上海郊野公园服务设施规划的思考
Thoughts on Planning of Service Facilities in Country Park of Shanghai
金山
上海市城市规划设计研究院 德国斯图加特大学博士研究生
夏丽萍
上海市城市规划设计研究院 总规划师， 教授级高级工程师
摘要: 郊野公园以生态保育、自然保护、休闲游乐、健身康体等为主导功能，其服务设施的类型、规模、布局既要与其主导功能相匹配，体现郊野的特色，又要充分尊重上海自然、社会、经济、文化的特点，体现转型发展的时代特征。结合上海郊野公园的规划设计和思考，阐述了上海郊野公园在功能、资源、建设方式等方面的特色，依据服务设施的基本功能以及与游客的紧密度，提出郊野公园以基础服务设施、游憩活动设施、地区服务设施、临时活动设施为主要类型的服务设施分类，综合考虑使用合理、生态保护、景观塑造等要求，明确生态、特色、协调等设施布局原则，以及设施容量、建筑体量和设计风格等方面的建设要求。
Abstract: Ecological conservation, protection, recreation, and fitness, are identified as main functions of country park. In accordance with those functions, the type, scale, and distribution should not only represent key feature of suburban area, but also respect local identity in terms of nature, society, economy and culture. Regarding to the design of Shanghai Country Parks, based on infrastructure and tourists’ connection with service facilities, this article indicates service facilities are constituted of infrastructure, amusement, regional amenity and temporal facility. With comprehensive consideration of rational use, ecological conservation, landscape design and other request, it not only clarifies layout guideline of ecology、characteristic, harmony etc, but also facility capacity, building volume and design style and other building code.
关键词：郊野公园、服务设施、规划设计
Keyword: Country park, Service facilities, Planning and design
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: B
资金资助
上海市规划和国土资源管理局重大项目， 上海郊野单元（郊野公园）规划（2012） 。
