大运河古镇的空间形态演进* ——基于徐州市窑湾镇“城—河”关系分析

The Spatial Evolution of the Grand Canal Ancient Town: Based on the Analysis on "Urban-Canal" Relationship of Yaowan Town in Xuzhou

宁昱西
广东保利城市发展有限公司 高级业务经理,硕士

吴 晓
东南大学建筑学院教授 博士,博士生导师 中国城市规划学会城市更新学术委员会 秘书长

周梦茹(通信作者)
清华大学建筑学院 博士研究生

摘要: 以徐州新沂运河古镇窑湾为例,通过将“城镇空间—运河水系”相关联,分析大运河古镇的空间演进特征,并挖掘空间演进背后的城河作用机制。采用实地勘测、史书考据、空间图解等方法,收集自秦代以来窑湾地区的运河水系、城镇聚落形态、产业经济发展信息,叠合对比不同时间阶段、不同空间尺度下的历史要素的衍生与演进轨迹。在此基础上进一步归纳总结出“城—河”关系演进背后的3层动力驱动机制,其中基础层保障机制的健康运作;驱动层直接作用于城河的变迁,推动城河空间的共同演进;结果层则呈现出运河古镇的发展与运河同命运、共兴衰的共生规律。

Abstract: This study takes Yaowan, an ancient town on the Xinyi Canal in Xuzhou, as an example, analyzes the spatial evolution characteristics of the ancient town of the Grand Canal by correlating the "town space-canal system", and explores the interaction between urban space and the canal. The study uses field surveys, historical literature review, and spatial illustrations to collect information on the canal system, urban settlement morphology, and industrial economic development in the Yaowan area since the Qin Dynasty. Based on this, the study further summarizes the evolution mechanism from three layers, including a basic layer to guarantee the operation, a driving layer to directly affect and promote the spatial changes of the city and canal, and a result layer to present the symbiosis development of the town and the canal.

关键词:“城—河”关系;大运河;历史文化;空间演进

Keyword: "urban-canal" relationship; Grand Canal; history and culture; spatial evolution

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

资金资助

江苏省住建厅科技项目 “江苏历史文化名镇的特色与价值”

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