上海浦东中心城空间格局优化探索 ——以陆家嘴—世博地区为例
Exploration on Optimizing Shanghai Pudong Central City's Spatial Pattern from a Complex System Theory Perspective: A Case Study of Lujiazui Expo Area
张 龄
上海市浦东新区规划设计研究院 高级工程师
摘要: 经过30年的高速增长，上海浦东新区的城市建设基本达成最初的发展战略构想，其中心城地区的空间发展已接近增量扩张的尽头，随着时代发展与社会转型需求的变化，重新审视现存空间的症结正当时。以陆家嘴—世博地区为例，通过对浦东中心城地区空间形成的内生动力和存在问题的分析，借鉴城市复杂性研究理论，探讨浦东城市空间在中、微观尺度上通过功能多样性修补和网络化连接，改善城市在功能、尺度和活力等方面不足的可能性。最后针对区域的不同特点，分别从增加复合多元的城市功能模块与节点、加密城市线性连接通廊、提高城市空间密度等方面提出城市空间格局优化的路径与建议。
Abstract: With 30 years of rapid growth, Pudong's urban construction has almost substantialized the idea proposed by the initial development strategy, and the spatial development of its central city is close to the end of incremental expansion. Now, the change of eras with the needs of social transformation all remind us that it is crucial to re-examine the issue about existing space in Pudong central city. Through analyzing the innate motivation and existing problems of Pudong central city's spatial formation, and with reference to the complex system theory, this paper uses Lujiazui Expo area as an example to discuss how the urban space in Pudong improves the city in functions, scale, and vitality through functionality diversifying and network connecting from a micro and meso perspective. Given different characteristics of the region, the paper puts forward suggestions and approaches toward the improvement of spatial pattern in terms of increasing diverse city function modules and nodes, densifying the city linear galleries oriented to connections, and heightening the density of urban space.
关键词：功能节点与模块；线性廊道；高密度；小尺度；陆家嘴—世博地区
Keyword: function node and module; linear gallery; high density; small scale; Lujiazui Expo area
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
肖彦，孙晖. 如果城市并非树形——亚历山大与萨林加罗斯的城市设计复杂性理论研究[J]. 建筑师，2013（6）：76-83.
XIAO Yan, SUN Hui. If a city is not a tree: a comparative study on urban complexity theories between Alexander's and Salingaros' studies[J]. The Architect, 2013(6): 76-83.
陈彦光. 中国城市发展的自组织特征与判据——为什么说所有城市都是自组织的？[J]. 城市规划，2006（8）：24-30.
CHEN Yanguang. Self-organized characteristics and criteria of development of Chinese cities[J]. City Planning Review, 2006(8): 24-30.
綦伟齐. 城市设计与自组织的契合[D]. 上海：同济大学，2006.
QI Weiqi. A new method: urban design compatible with self-organization[D]. Shanghai: Tongji University, 2006.
房艳刚，刘继生. 基于复杂系统理论的城市肌理组织探索[J]. 城市规划，2008（10）：32-37.
FANG Yangang, LIU Jisheng. Urban fabric organization based on complex system theory[J]. City Planning Review, 2008(10): 32-37.
上海市浦东新区规划设计研究院. 陆家嘴金融城（暨世纪大道沿线）城市更新现状评估[R]. 2015.
Shanghai Pudong Urban Planning & Design Institute. Evaluation of urban renewal status of the Lujiazui Financial City (area along the Century Avenue)[R]. 2015.
李晨. 浅议唐宋时期都城空间形态的变迁[J]. 山西建筑，2009（32）：49-50.
LI Chen. On changes of space morphology of capitals in Tang and Song Dynasties[J]. Shanxi Architecture, 2009(32): 49-50.
上观新闻. 开发浦东“不只是浦东的问题”，还对这一区域发展带来了全方位的影响[EB/OL]. （2020-11-12）[2021-03-03]. http://www.myzaker.com/article/5fac67bc8e9f09157634caac/.
Shangguan News. Developing Pudong "is not just a Pudong issue", but also bring a comprehensive influence over the development of the region[EB/OL]. (2020-11-12)[2021-03-03]. http://www.myzaker.com/article/5fac67bc8e9f09157634caac/.
刘晓星，陈易. 对陆家嘴中心区城市空间演变趋势的若干思考[J]. 城市规划学刊，2012（3）：102-110.
LIU Xiaoxing, CHEN Yi. From state perspective to everyday life perspective: a research on urban spatial transformation of Lujiazui central area[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2012(3): 102-110.
孙倩. 上海近代城市规划及其制度背景与城市空间形态特征[J]. 城市规划学刊，2006（6）：92-101.
SUN Qian. Urban planning, its institutional background and the urban space morphology in modem Shanghai[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2006(6): 92-101.
上海市浦东新区规划设计研究院. 上海市浦东新区陆家嘴—世博单元规划[R]. 2021.
Shanghai Pudong Urban Planning & Design Institute. Shanghai Pudong New Area Lujiazui-Expo unit planning[R]. 2021.
刘坤. 基于密度的城市空间形态研究[D]. 南京：东南大学，2018.
LIU Kun. A study on urban spatial form based on density[D]. Nanjing: Southeast University, 2018.
上海泛格规划设计咨询有限公司，上海市浦东新区规划设计研究院. 陆家嘴核心区城市更新及城市设计方案研究[R]. 2020.
Shanghai Vanguard Planning & Design Consulting Co., Ltd., Shanghai Pudong Urban Planning & Design Institute. Research on the "Small Lujiazui" urban renewal and urban design[R]. 2020.
