建设上海郊野公园,发挥湿地生态系统功能

Developing Wetland Ecosystem Functions in Shanghai County Parks Construction

陆健健
华东师范大学资源与环境科学学院 终身教授, 博士生导师 中美绿色合作伙伴(湿地研究) 首席科学家 中国发展研究院长江流域可持续发展中心 主任

摘要: 湿地是目前地球上与人类生存与发展相关的三大最重要的生态系统之一,具有重要的生态功能。湿地在上海城市郊野公园的建设中占有重要的地位,是上海郊野公园最重要的生态景观内容之一,拥有湿地景观的上海郊野公园规划占到总规划个数的50%以上。郊野公园湿地的规划和建设,需充分地考虑到湿地相关的景观规划,发挥湿地的景观联通功能、净水功能、碳汇功能、生物保育功能及旅游娱乐等生态服务功能。这也是上海郊野公园设计和建设在湿地环节上的重要思路。

Abstract: Wetland Ecosystem is one of the most important ecosystems which closely related to human survival and development on Earth. Wetland occupies an important position in Shanghai Country Park construction. Wetland landscapes types distribute in more than 50% planning of Shanghai Country Parks. Developing wetland ecosystem functions, such as landscape coordination, water cleaning, the carbon sink, biological conservation and travel entertainment, are the designing concept for Shanghai County Parks Construction.

关键词:湿地、湿地生态系统服务功能、上海湿地、上海郊野公园

Keyword: Wetland, Wetland ecosystem service functions, Shanghai wetlands, Shanghai Country Park

中图分类号:Q145

文献标识码: A,B

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