上海郊野公园近自然植被构建途径与设计研究

The Construction and Design Approaches of Close-to-nature Vegetation forCountry Park in Shanghai

张庆费
上海辰山植物园 教授级高工, 博士

胡永红
上海辰山植物园 执行园长, 教授级高工, 博士

摘要: 近自然植被是郊野公园最具自然野趣特色的植被类型,但近自然植被营造在我国尚在起步阶段,缺乏理论体系、设计营造技术以及生态景观内涵丰富的实例。根据上海郊野公园的规划理念和功能定位,探讨了近自然植被的特点与营造原则,结合上海先行启动的5个郊野单元植被现状调查和分析,从发挥人工植物群落自然潜力与生态演替作用角度出发,重点研究现有植被的近自然化改造和近自然植被营造的途径与设计要点,探索郊野公园近自然植被营造的植物配置理论与技术,为郊野公园规划设计和营造管护提供借鉴和参考。

Abstract: The close-to-nature vegetation offer a unique wilderness charm for country park , but have few researches and cases in China. The characteristics and construction principles of close-to-nature vegetation are discussed in the paper. Based on the planning concept and function orientation of Shanghai Country Park, we surveyed and evaluated the present vegetation structure of the 5 being planning country units in Shanghai, and provided the restoration approaches and design essentials of close-to-nature renovation for artificial plantation and the close-to-nature construction in country park, discussed the theory and techniques of plant arrangement in country park. The ways to promote natural potentials and ecological succession for artificial vegetation would provide dreference to the planning, design and construction in country park.

关键词:郊野公园、近自然群落、自然野趣、生态保育

Keyword: Country parks, Close-to-nature vegetation, Back to wilderness, Nature conservation

中图分类号:Q145

文献标识码: B

资金资助

国家“十二五”科技支撑项目(2011BAD38B03) 。

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