基于乡村振兴潜力和土地利用效率的村庄分类研究*
Integrating Rural Revitalization Potential and Land-use Efficiency for Classification of Villages
欧维新
南京农业大学公共管理学院 教授，博士生导师
倪 浩（通信作者）
南京农业大学公共管理学院 副研究员，博士
刘敬杰
南京农业大学公共管理学院 博士后
邹 怡
南京农业大学公共管理学院 硕士研究生
摘要: 村庄分类发展是村镇或乡村振兴发展的前提和基础，综合土地利用效率和乡村振兴潜力开展村庄类型研究，有利于量身订制与其土地资源和经济社会发展条件相适应的村庄建设目标和发展路径。因此按照“振兴潜力—资源效率”的逻辑，构建乡村振兴潜力和土地利用效率的评价指标体系。基于江苏省东台市38个典型村庄的实地调研数据，开展村庄土地利用效率和振兴潜力的评价及村庄类型研究，将村庄划分成高潜力高利用型、高潜力低利用型、低潜力高利用型和低潜力低利用型4种类型，并针对不同的乡村发展类型提出发展建议，为确定村镇的发展方向和土地利用提供指导。
Abstract: Village development based on classification is the prerequisite and foundation for rural revitalization. Integrating land use efficiency and village revitalization potential to carry out village-type research is conducive to tailoring village construction goals and development paths that are compatible with the land resources and economic and social development conditions. Therefore, in accordance with the logic of "revitalization potential—resource efficiency", this paper establishes an evaluation index system based on field survey data of 38 typical villages in Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province to conduct research on village evaluation and classification. The villages are divided into four types: high potential and high utilization, high potential and low utilization, low potential and high utilization, and low potential and low utilization. According to different types, development suggestions are put forward to provide guidance for the development direction and land use of villages and towns.
关键词：乡村发展；土地利用；村庄分类；东台市
Keyword: rural development; land-use; classification of villages; Dongtai City
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金青年项目 “江苏省不同乡村发展类型的土地利用系统分异特征研究” 42001193
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