一款面向村镇承载力调研与规划建设信息意愿采集的客户端应用设计*
A Client Application Design for Rural and Township Carrying Capacity Investigation and Information Collection for Planning and Construction
侯 渲
中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 助理工程师
陈 曦
中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 长春师范大学 地理科学学院 硕士研究生
吴紫静
中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 南京工业大学 测绘科学与技术学院 硕士研究生
刘宁宁
江苏省国土资源动态监测中心 工程师
段学军
中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 研究员，博士生导师
马荣华
中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 研究员，博士生导师
林 晨（通信作者）
中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 副研究员，硕士生导师
许金朵（通信作者）
中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 高级工程师，硕士
摘要: 随着大数据时代的到来，智能手机客户端已经被越来越多地应用于自然资源领域相关业务的实际调研中，通过实景照片采集、文字信息描述、地理位置定位的方法进行相关调研的环境信息实时化采集。但是在面向村镇、村庄等小空间尺度的规划和建设过程中，实际居民的需求、意愿和感知往往是调研中更为关注的重点。目前大多数应用只面向周边环境的调研采集，而忽视了建设规划过程中非常重要的一点——居民的意愿。运用集成ArcGIS for Android、GeoServer等开发框架，通过Form表单存储问卷信息至本地SQLite数据库，实现 “环境调研+问卷采集”一体化操作。应用于村镇小尺度的环境+问卷调研信息采集，将居民的需求意愿在村镇建设决策中体现出来，能够更好地服务于村镇建设规划。
Abstract: With the advent of the big data era, smartphone clients have been increasingly used in the actual research of natural resources-related businesses, and the collection of environmental information for relevant research is carried out in real-time through the methods of real photo collection, textual information description, and geolocation. However, in the planning and construction process of small spatial scales such as villages and towns, the needs, wishes, and perceptions of the actual residents are often the focus of more attention in the research. Currently, most applications only focus on collecting environmental information from the surrounding environment, ignoring one very important point in the construction planning process - the residents' wishes. This application integrates ArcGIS for Android, GeoServer, and other development frameworks, and stores the questionnaire information to the local SQLite database through the Form to realize the integrated operation of "environmental research + questionnaire collection". The application is applied to the small-scale environment of villages and towns and questionnaire research information collection, to reflect the needs and wishes of the residents in the decision-making process of village construction, which can better serve the village construction planning.
关键词：村镇建设；问卷调研；数据采集；村庄规划
Keyword: rural and township construction; questionnaire survey; data collection; village planning
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
中国科学院战略性A类先导科技专项 “美丽中国生态文明建设科技工程专项” XDA23020202
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