基于居民活动特征的上海郊区城镇圈空间组织研究*
Spatial Organization of Shanghai Suburb Town Circles Based on the Characteristics of Resident Activities
钮心毅
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 自然资源部国土空间智能规划技术重点实验室 教授，博士生导师
李志鹏
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 自然资源部国土空间智能规划技术重点实验室 硕士研究生
李志鹏
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 自然资源部国土空间智能规划技术重点实验室 硕士研究生
摘要: 从居民活动特征出发，使用手机信令数据量化测度上海郊区城镇圈空间组织特征。以工作日通勤出行、休息日非通勤出
行表征通勤、非通勤跨镇功能联系测度城镇圈空间组织。以Louvain社区发现算法测算居民跨镇活动的网络特征、使用改
进的独立指数测算城镇圈内居民活动平衡度。发现居民通勤和非通勤活动网络的组群划分结果与区级行政区划基本重
合，区级行政区划是影响城镇圈空间组织的重要因素。规划既有城镇圈内的非通勤独立指数普遍低于通勤独立指数，居
民非通勤活动显示的既有城镇圈空间组织实现程度相对较低。认为“上海2035”总体规划中的城镇圈规划实施要重视
克服区级行政区划表征的制度性因素影响，城镇圈规划实施要更加重视公共服务资源的布局和配置。利用手机信令数
据测算城镇圈空间组织的方法将有助于国土空间总体规划中城镇圈规划实施监测。
Abstract: From the perspective of resident activities, the spatial organization characteristics of Shanghai town circles are explored by
using mobile phone signaling data. The commuting trips on weekdays and non-commuting trips on weekends are respectively
used to represent the inter-town commuting functional linkage and inter-town non-commuting functional linkage, which are
considered as the complementary dimensions for exploring spatial organization characteristics. Network patterns of intertown
resident activities are explored by the Louvain algorithm, and the self-containment of town circles in terms of resident
activities is measured by the modified independence index. Our results show that the sub-regions provided by the Louvain
algorithm are almost consistent with the district administrative divisions, indicating that the district administrative divisions
are significantly associated with the spatial organization of Shanghai suburb town circles. Besides, for most town circles, the
non-commuting independence index is generally lower than the commuting independence index, indicating that the town
circles are less corresponding to the spatial organization in terms of non-commuting trips. The conclusions contribute to some
suggestions that the implementation of town circle planning should focus on overcoming the influence of institutional factors
represented by district-level administrative divisions in Shanghai comprehensive planning, and more attention should be paid
to the allocation of public service resources in the implementation of town circle planning. This paper proposes a method for
measuring the spatial organization of town circles using mobile phone signaling data which will help to the implementation
monitoring of town circle planning in the territorial spatial master plan.
关键词：城镇圈；空间组织；居民活动；功能联系；手机信令数据；上海
Keyword: town circle; spatial organization; resident activities; functional linkage; mobile phone signaling data; Shanghai
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目 “新型城镇化建设与管理空间信息综合服务及应用示范” 2018YFB0505400
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