基于城市人口特征视角下公园绿地率差异研究* ——以我国608个建制市为例
Study on the Differences of the Park Green Space Ratio Based on Urban Population Characteristics: A Case Study of 608 Cities in China
张 莹
苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
洪亘伟
苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士生导师
王俊帝
苏州大学金螳螂建筑学院苏州大学绿色建筑 国际研究中心，讲师，硕士
刘志强（通信作者）
苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士生导师，教授
摘要: 现阶段我国正处于城镇化“绿色”转型和城市人口特征转变的关键时期，科学研判不同人口特征视角下城市公园绿地
差异化发展特征，有利于以人为本推动人民美好游憩环境建设。基于城市人口特征视角，以我国大陆608个建制市为研
究对象，运用基尼系数方法，探究1996—2017年不同人口密度、暂住人口水平、人口就业结构特征城市其公园绿地率的差
异状况。研究表明：（1）从发展水平看，高密度、高暂住水平、高二产从业人员比例城市的公园绿地率发展态势更佳。其中
高暂住水平城市组后期领先趋势明显，但其组内建设不均衡性突出；服务业主导型城市公园绿地率发展长期落后，公园
绿地依赖城市大工业生产带动的固有发展模式亟待改善。（2）从差异构成看，各暂住人口水平城市组间公园绿地率的不
均衡对全国总差异的影响逐渐超越其他类型，城市人口吸引力是后期推动公园绿地率差异发展的重要因素。
Abstract: At present, China is in a critical period of urbanization "green" transformation and urban population characteristics transformation.
Scientific analysis of the differentiated development characteristics of urban parks and green spaces with different demographic
characteristics is conducive to promoting the construction of a better recreational living environment for people. Based on the
perspective of urban population characteristics, this paper takes 608 cities in mainland China as the research object, and uses the Gini
coefficient method to explore the differences in the park green space rate in cities with different population density, temporary resident
population and employment structure from 1996 to 2017. The results show that: (1) From the perspective of development level, the
trend of park green space rate is better in cities with high density, high temporary residence level and a high proportion of secondary
industry employees. The urban group with a high temporary resident population has an obvious leading trend in the later period, but
the construction within the group is unbalanced. The service-oriented cities' urban green space rate has lagged behind for a long time.
The inherent development mode of park green space driven by urban industrial production needs to be improved urgently. (2) From the
perspective of the difference composition, the influence of the unbalanced park green space in cities with different temporary resident
populations on the total national difference is greater than other factors, and the urban population attraction is an important factor to
promote the development of park green space in the later period.
关键词：公园绿地率；城市人口特征；差异；基尼系数
Keyword: park green space ratio; urban population characteristics; differences; Gini coefficient
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
江苏高校“青蓝工程”、江苏 省企业研究生工作站（苏州园林设计院有限公司）；风景园林学“十四五”江苏省重点学科和江苏省2019年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目 “基于空间计量分析的中国市域建成区绿地率空间分异的格局、演变及其机理研究” KYCX19_2036
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