数据驱动的国土空间规划新技术应用探讨*
Discussion on the Application of New Technology in Data-driven Territory Spatial Planning
蒋金亮
江苏省规划设计集团有限公司数据信息中心 城乡规划师，硕士
孙东琪
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 副研究员，博士
席广亮
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 副研究员，博士
陈 军
江苏省规划设计集团有限公司数据信息中心 高级经理，研究员级高级规划师
摘要: 随着国土空间规划体系的逐步建立，我国亟需改进传统规划方法，提高规划的科学性。信息化方法更新迭代迅速，新的监测手段和计算能力为国土空间提供了新型数据采集和技术方法，如何发挥新技术在国土空间规划中的作用是智慧国土空间规划的重要基础。当前对于国土空间规划的编制和研究开展了大量实践和探索，信息化方法和手段在其中发挥了重要作用，但是新技术应用于国土空间开发保护尚处于摸索阶段。在梳理现有相关政策和研究的基础上，提出数据驱动的国土空间规划新技术应用框架，从调研分析、规划编制到实施监管各个阶段阐释数据驱动下的新技术应用实践，探讨新技术应用问题，推动国土空间规划方法更新，为进一步深入研究提供可供借鉴的理论和实践基础。
Abstract: As social development gradually transformed from industrial civilization to ecological civilization, urban development faces dual pressures of resource and environmental constraints and the contradiction of social transformation. As a blueprint and guide for spatial development, territory spatial planning should pay more attention to natural space and human space. On the other hand, information technology has been updated and iterated rapidly. New monitoring methods and computing capabilities have provided new data collection and technical methods for territorial space, and will play an increasingly important role. At present, a lot of practice and exploration has been carried out on the compilation and research of territory spatial planning. Information technology has played an important role, but there is still no overall and systematic thinking on the application of information technology in territory spatial planning. This paper attempts to sort out the existing relevant policies and research, from development evaluation, planning preparation to implementation management at all stages, to put forward the application of information technology in territory spatial planning, and to try to build an information application framework to promote the updating of territory spatial planning methods.
关键词：新技术；国土空间规划；大数据；数据驱动
Keyword: new technology; territory spatial planning; big data; data-driven
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题 “县域城镇规模结构优化和规划关键技术” 2018YFD1100802
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