住房制度变迁驱动下的中国城市住区空间演化*

Evolution of Chinese Urban Residential District under the Changing Housing System

张京祥
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授, 博士生导师

赵晨
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生

胡毅
住房和城乡建设部城乡规划管理中心 博士

摘要: 自改革开放以来,中国的城市住区建设被纳入到改革发展的宏观制度环境当中,住房政策经历了一系列重要的调整和变革。受社会制度背景和住房政策影响,中国的住区空间发展也经历了福利制均质单位空间、市场化住区分异和保障制度影响下住区空间等不同阶段。而当前住房保障制度影响下的住区空间发展也面临着新的问题和矛盾。旨在通过对各个时期社会背景和政策制度作用下的城市住区空间回顾及对当前住区问题分析,探讨现阶段中国住区空间发展问题的解决思路。

Abstract: Since the reform and opening up, urban residential district has been incorporated into the reform environment in China. Each housing policy has undergone significant restructuring and change. Influenced by the social system background and housing policies, the space development of residential district has experienced different stages, from the ‘work units’ homogeneous welfare-type space, to the market-oriented residential segregation, then to the residential space under affordable housing system. While effected by affordable housing system, the current residential development is facing new problems and contradictions. By reviewing the residential space at all periods of social background and policy system, analyzing of the current problems, the paper aims to discuss the solution to present Chinese residential district development.

关键词:住房制度、保障性住房制度、城市住区空间、中国

Keyword: Housing system, Affordable housing system, Urban residential district, China

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: B

资金资助

本文为国家自然科学基金课题“转型期中国城市空间再生产的效应、 机制与治理研究” (No. 41171134)资助成果。

[1] 张京祥, 吴缚龙, 马润潮. 体制转型与中国城市空间重构——建立一种空间演化的制度分析框架[J]. 城市规划,2008,32(6): 55-60.
ZHANG  Jingxiang,WU Fulong,Laurence  JC Ma.  Institutional Transition and Reconstruction of China’s Urban Space: Establishing a  Institution Analysis Structure  for Spatial Evolution[J]. City Planning Review,2008,32(6): 55-60.
[2] 陈虎, 张京祥, 朱喜钢, 等. 关于城市经营的几点再思考[J]. 城市规划汇刊,2002,140(4) : 38-40.
CHEN Hu,ZHANG  Jingxiang,ZHU Xigang,et al. Some Reflections on City Management[J]. Urban Planning Forum,2002,140(4): 38-40.
[3] 王英, 郑德高. 在可持续发展理念下英国住宅建设的道路选择——读《绿地、 棕地和住宅开发》[J]. 国外城市规划,2005(6): 69-72.
WANG Ying,ZHENG  Degao. A Review on “Greenfields,Brownfields and Housing Development”:The Options of Housing Development in UK Based on Sustainable Development  Framework[J].  Urban Planning Overseas,2005(6): 69-72.
[4] 国家统计局国民经济综合统计司. 新中国六十年统计资料汇编[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社,2010.
Department of Integrated Statistics of National Economy of National Bureau of Statistics of China. China Compendium of Statistics 1949-2009[M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press,2010.
 [5] 边燕杰, 约翰•罗根, 卢汉龙, 等.  “单位制”与住房商品化[J]. 社会学研究,1996(1): .83-95.
BIAN Yanjie,John R Logan,LU Hanlong,et al. The System of Units and Commercialization of Housing [J]. Sociological Research, 1996 (1) : .83-95.
[6] 王丽. 我国城镇住房制度的演变及住房市场走势[J]. 石家庄经济学院学报,2001,24(1) : 51-57.
WANG Li. On the Evolvement of Our Housing System and  the Orientation of Housing Market[J]. Journal of Shijiazhuang University of Economics,2001,24(1): 51-57.
[7] 侯淅珉. 对我国住房分配状况及其结果的再认识[J]. 中国房地产,1994(9): 14-17.
HOU Ximin.  Further Understanding of the Distribution and the Results of Housing in China[J]. China Real Estate,1994(9): 14-17.
 [8] 张汝立, 余期江. 城镇廉租住房制度的问题与成因[J]. 新视野,2006(4): 69-72.
ZHANG Ruli,YU Qijiang. The Problems and Causes of  the Urban Low-cost Housing System[J]. Expanding Horizons,  2006(4): 69-72.
[9] REICO房地产市场报告: 经济适用住房政策评价[EB/OL]. http://www.fzzx.cn.
The Real Estate Market Report of REICO: Economic Applicable Housing Policy Evaluation[EB/OL]. http://www.fzzx.cn.
[10] 南京市规划局. 南京市总体规划2007—2030: 住房规划专项[R]. 2007.
Nanjing Urban Planning Bureau. Nanjing City Master  Plan2007—2030: A  Specific  Plan  for Housing[R]. 2007.
[11] 刘啸, 杜静. 论住房制度改革及住房保障的发展[J]. 工程管理学报,2010,24(5): 564-567.
LIU Xiao,DU Jing. Discussion on Housing Reform and the Development of Housing Security[J]. Journal of Engineering Management,2010,24(5): 564-567.
[12] Mark Purcel. Book Reviews [J]. Urban Affairs Review,1998(33): 725-727.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号