人工智能时代技术进步与城乡发展研究的新议题

The Issues of Technological Progress and Urban and Rural Development in the Age of Artiffcial Intelligence

周静
上海大学上海美术学院 副教授,硕士生导师

肖阳
华中科技大学人工智能学院 副教授,硕士生导师

摘要: 技术正在加速演化,创造着这个时代的重大议题和空间巨变。梳理技术进步与城乡发展研究领域4位重要学者的学术思想,既有研究指出技术并不是按一种单向的、固定的技术逻辑发展,而是与社会二者之间相互作用、共同演进。立足当前我国进入生态文明建设新时期的现实需求,从新科技革命作用下城乡空间发展规律、人居环境质量提升与空间公平、新时期文化与场所精神重塑以及城乡空间韧性发展4个方面,提出回应人工智能时代的重要议题。我们需要理解未来城乡文明的逻辑,以人民为中心,使城乡空间适应于未来的存在与发展方式以及人民的利益需求,并积极寻找解决问题的新途径。

Abstract: Technology is evolving at an accelerated pace, creating major issues and spatial changes in this era. This paper summarizes the academic thoughts of four important scholars in the field of technological rogress and urban-rural development. The existing research enlightens us that technology does not develop according to a one-way fixed logic, but interacts and evolves with society. Based on the practical needs of China's entry into the new era of ecological ivilization construction, the important issues responding to the era of artificial intelligence are proposed from four aspects: the law of urban and rural space development, the improvement of the quality of human settlements and space equity, the reshaping of culture and place spirit in new era, and the resilient development of urban and rural space under the role of the new scientific and technological revolution. The paper argues that we need to understand the logic of future urban and rural civilization, take people as the center, make urban and rural space adapt to the future existence and development mode as well as people's interests and needs, and actively find new ways to solve problems.

关键词:城乡发展;人工智能时代;生态文明;创新;空间

Keyword: urban and rural development; the age of artificial intelligence; ecological civilization; innovation; space

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

杨保军,陈鹏,董珂,等. 生态文明背景下的国土空间规划体系构建[J]. 城市规划学刊,2019(4):16-23.
YANG Baojun, CHEN Peng, DONG Ke, et al. Formation of the national territory development planning system under the background of ecological civilization[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2019(4): 16-23.

赫尔曼•达利,小约翰•柯布. 为了共同的福祉:重塑面向共同体、环境和可持续未来的经济[M]. 王俊,韩冬筠,译. 北京:中央编译出版社,2017.
DALY H E, COBB Jr J B. For the common good: redirecting the economy toward community, the environment, and a sustainable future[M]. WANG Jun, HAN Dongyun, translate. Beijing: Central 
Compilation & Translation Press, 2017.

尼克•斯尔尼塞克. 平台资本主义[M]. 程水英,译. 广州:广东人民出版社,2018.
SRINICEK N. Platform capitalism[M]. CHENG Shuiying, translate. Guangdong: Guangdong People's Publishing House, 2018.

刘易斯•芒福德. 城市发展史[M]. 宋俊岭,倪文彦,译. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005.
MUMFORD L. City development[M]. SONG Junling, NI Wenyan, translate. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2005.

彼得•霍尔. 文明中的城市[M]. 王志章,等译. 北京:商务印书馆,2016.
HALL P. Cities in civilization[M]. WANG Zhizhang, et al, translate. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2016.

曼纽尔•卡斯特. 网络社会的崛起[M]. 夏铸九,等译. 北京:社会科学文献出版社,2006.
CASTELLS M. The rise of the network society[M]. 
XIA Zhujiu, et al, translate. Beijing: Social Science Literature Press, 2006.

尼格尔•泰勒. 1945年后西方城市规划理论的流变[M]. 李白玉,陈贞,译. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006.
TAYLOR N. Urban planning theory since 1945[M]. LI Baiyu, CHEN Zhen, translate. Beijing: China Architecture& Building Press, 2006.

龙瀛. 颠覆性技术驱动下的未来人居——来自新城市科学和未来城市等视角[J]. 建筑学报,2020(3):34-40.
LONG Ying. Future of human habitats driven by disruptive technologies: perspectives from the new science of cities and future cities[J]. Architectural Journal, 2020(3): 34-40.

迈克尔•巴蒂. 新城市科学[M]. 刘朝晖,吕荟,译. 北京:中信出版社,2019.
BATTY M. The new science cities[M]. LIU Zhaohui, LYU Hui, translate. Beijing: Citic Publishing Press, 2019.
BATTY M. Planning the 21st century city – four snapshots for a new science: expert perspectives[J]. International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development, 2021, 9(1): 1-9.

吴志强. 人工智能辅助城市规划[J]. 时代建筑,2018(1):6-11.
WU Zhiqiang. Artificial intelligence assisted urban planning[J]. Time + Architecture, 2018(1): 6-11.

王建国. 基于人机互动的数字化城市设计——城市设计第四代范型刍议[J]. 国际城市规划,2018,33(1):1-6. 
WANG Jianguo. Digital urban design based on human-computer interaction: discussion on the fourth generation of urban design[J]. Urban Planning International, 2018, 33(1): 1-6.

清华大学建筑学院,腾讯研究院. 未来城市空间2.0[R]. 2022.
School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Tencent Research Institute. WeSpace 2.00[R]. 2022.

乔根•兰德斯. 2052:未来四十年的中国与世界[M]. 秦雪征,谭静,叶硕,译. 南京:译林出版社,2013.
RANDERS J. 2052: a global forecast for the next forty years[M]. QING Xuezheng, TAN Jing, YE Shuo, translate. Nanjing: Yilin Press, 2013.

孙施文. 我国城乡规划学科未来发展方向研究[J]. 城市规划,2021(2):23-35.
SUN Shiwen. Research on the development of urban and rural planning discipline in China[J]. City Planning Review, 2021(2): 23-35.

吴志强,于泓. 城市规划学科的发展方向[J]. 城市规划学刊,2015(6):2-10.
WU Zhiqiang, YU Hong. Development direction of urban planning discipline[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2015(6): 2-10.

陈宏胜,陈浩,肖扬,等. 国土空间规划时代城乡规划学科建设的思考[J]. 规划师,2020(7):22-26.
CHEN Hongsheng, CHEN Hao, XIAO Yang, et al. A reflection on urban rural planning subject construction in the era of national land use and spatial plan[J]. Planners, 2020(7): 22-26.

王世福,麻春晓,赵渺希,等. 国土空间规划变革下城乡规划学科内涵再认识[J]. 规划师,2022(7):16-22.
WANG Shifu, MA Chunxiao, ZHAO Miaoxi, et al. Re-understanding the connotation of urban rural planning discipline in the context of territorial space planning reform[J]. Planners, 2022(7): 16-22.

鲁钰雯,翟国方. 人工智能技术在城市灾害风险管理中的应用与探索[J]. 国际城市规划,2021,36(2):22-31,39. 
LU Yuwen, ZHAI Guofang. Applications and exploration of artificial intelligence technology in urban disaster risk management[J]. Urban Planning International, 2021, 36(2): 22-31, 39.

耿虹,徐家明,乔晶,等. 城乡规划学科演进逻辑、面临挑战及重构策略[J]. 规划师,2022,38(7):23-30.
GENG Hong, XU Jiaming, QIAO Jing, et al. Evolution logic, challenge and reconstruction strategy of urban and rural planning discipline[J]. Planners, 2022, 38(7): 23-30.

张京祥,罗震东. 中国当代城乡规划思潮[M]. 南京:东南大学出版社,2013.
ZHANG Jingxiang, LUO Zhendong. New China urban and rural planning thoughts[M]. Nanjing: Southeast University Press, 2013.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号