人本位视角下的城市街路全要素设计指引探索 ——以沈阳市街路全要素设计为例
Exploration and Guidance of Urban Complete Street Elements Design from a People-oriented Perspective: A Case Study of Shenyang Complete Street Elements Design
王文祺
沈阳市规划设计研究院有限公司 高级工程师，硕士
夏镜朗
沈阳市规划设计研究院有限公司 工程师，硕士
摘要: 街路是城市中人们驻足交往、休闲娱乐的重要场所。改革开放以来，面对经济发展的迫切需求，我国街路建设主要采用“宽马路、多车道、少路口”的方式以解决日益严重的交通问题，致使城市街路日益缺乏特色与人性关怀。通过总结沈阳市街路的空间使用特征，利用最新第4代大数据的调研成果分析，研究如何通过街路的要素化设计指引提升城市街路的亲切感和归属感，彰显城市文化和魅力，使城市街路从“车本位”回归“人本位”。以期建立一套切实可行的高品质街路的建设指引和评价标准，优化城市街路管控体系，实现精细化管理。
Abstract: Streets are important places for people to stop for communication, leisure and entertainment in the city. Since the reform
and opening up, facing the urgent needs of economic development, the construction of streets in China mainly adopts the
way of "wide roads, multiple lanes, and fewer intersections" to solve traffic problems, which leads to an increasing lack of
characteristics and human care on urban streets. This article summarizes the characteristics of the spatial use of Shenyang
streets, uses the latest fourth-generation big data research results to analyze how to use street element design guidelines to enhance the sense of intimacy and belonging of city streets, highlight the city's culture and charm, and make urban streets return from "car-oriented" to "people-oriented". This paper strives to establish a set of practical and feasible guidelines and evaluation standards for high-quality street construction to optimize the urban street management system and implement refined management.
关键词：街路全要素；精细化管控；大数据分析；人本位
Keyword: complete street elements; refined management and control; big data analysis; people-oriented
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
葛岩，唐雯. 人本视角下的上海街道设计导则及编
制探索[J]. 《规划师》论丛，2018（1）：172-184.
GE Yan, TANG Wen. Shanghai street design
guidelines and compilation exploration from the
perspective of humanism[J]. Planners Review,
2018(1): 172-184.
于睿智. 街道设计导则编制方法探索——以伦敦、
纽约、阿布扎比、上海为例[C]//共享与品质——
2018中国城市规划年会论文集. 北京：中国建筑工
业出版社，2018.
YU Ruizhi. Exploration of the compilation method
of street design guidelines-taking London, New York,
Abu Dhabi, and Shanghai as examples[C]//Sharing
and quality-2018 China Annual National Planning
Conference proceedings. Beijing: China Architecture
& Building Press, 2018.
郭顺. 国内外大都市建成区街道设计导则的比较
研究[D]. 北京：北京建筑大学，2018.
GUO Shun. A comparative study of street design
guidelines for built-up areas in domestic and foreign
metropolises[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Civil
Engineering and Architecture, 2018.
GALLAGHER M R，王紫瑜. 追求精细化的街道设
计——《伦敦街道设计导则》解读[J]. 城市交通，
2015，13（4）：56-64.
GALLAGHER M R, WANG Ziyu. To pursue delicate
street design-discussion on Streetscape Guidance: A
Guide to Better London Streets[J]. Urban Transport of
China, 2015, 13(4): 56-64.
王芹. 全要素设计在广州北站道路提升改造工程
中的应用实践[J]. 铁道勘测与设计，2018（4）：
106-110.
WANG Qin. Application practice of all-element
design in the road upgrading and reconstruction
project of Guangzhou North Railway Station[J].
Railway Survey and Design, 2018(4): 106-110.
郭婧，辛萍，叶楠. 更新治理视角下的街道转型策
略探索——以《北京街道更新治理城市设计导
则》为例[C]//活力城乡 美好人居——2019中国城
市规划年会论文集. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，
2019.
GUO Jing, XIN Ping, YE Nan. Street transformation
strategy exploration from the perspective of renewal
governance: taking Guidelines for Urban Design
of Beijing Street Renewal and Governance as an
example[C]//Urban and rural beautiful human
settlements-proceedings of the 2019 China Annual
National Planning Conference. Beijing: China
Architecture & Building Press, 2019.
同文. 街道设计的又一实用性工具——《全球街
道设计指南》中文版发行[J]. 交通与运输，2018，
34（6）：80.
TONG Wen. Another practical tool for street designthe
Chinese version of Global Street Design Guide[J].
Traffic and Transportation, 2018, 34(6): 80.
薛磊. 基于步行“适宜性”的街道空间设计模式
研究[D]. 厦门：厦门大学，2017.
XUE Lei. A study based on the street space design
pattern of "walkable"[D]. Xiamen: Xiamen
University, 2017.
张久帅，尹晓婷. 基于设计工具箱的《纽约街道设
计手册》[J]. 城市交通，2014，12（2）：26-35.
ZHANG Jiushuai, YIN Xiaoting. Toolbox based New
York Street Design Manual[J]. Urban Transport of
China, 2014, 12(2): 26-35.
方黎明. “以人为本”分区分类管控街道空间[N].
中国自然资源报，2020-07-23（3）.
FANG Liming. "People-oriented" zoning
management and control of street space[N]. China
Natural Resources News, 2020-07-23(3).
戴金. 国际城市街道设计导则综述[J]. 城乡建设，
2020（2）：76-79.
DAI Jin. Summary of international urban street design
guidelines[J]. Urban and Rural Construction, 2020(2):
76-79.
胡燕，倪一舒，高源，等. 街道城市设计导则中“以
人为本”的理念体现——以我国北京、上海、南
京、广州四城市为例[J]. 城市建筑，2020，17（8）：
7-10.
HU Yan, NI Yishu, GAO Yuan, et al. Reflection of the
concept of "people-orientation" in urban street design
guidelines: cases of Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and
Guangzhou[J]. Urban Architecture, 2020, 17(8): 7-10.
曲辰光，邓春凤. 基于街道使用者视角下的街道设
计[J]. 中外建筑，2019（4）：149-152.
QU Chenguang, DENG Chunfeng. Street design
based on the perspective of street users[J]. Chinese
and Foreign Architecture, 2019(4): 149-152.
牛皓. 城市街道步行空间标准与准则的编制体系
研究[D]. 哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学，2019.
NIU Hao. Research on a systematic establishment
of urban pedestrian space standards and criteria[D].
Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2019.
孙丛雨，俞雪雷，关宏图. 街道设计导则规划与创
新研究——以《郑州街道设计导则》为例[J]. 上
海城市管理，2020，29（5）：84-91.
SUN Congyu, YU Xuelei, GUAN Hongtu. Research
on planning and innovation of street design guidelines:
taking Zhengzhou Street Design Guidelines as an
example[J]. Shanghai Urban Management, 2020,
29(5): 84-91.
李佳颖. “完整街道”理念下的街道设计导控研究
[D]. 南京：东南大学，2018.
LI Jiaying. Street design guidelines based on
"complete street" concept[D]. Nanjing: Southeast
University, 2018.
曹睿桓. 城市街道控制性导则比较研究[D]. 合肥：
合肥工业大学，2017.
CAO Ruihuan. Comparative study on urban street
design guidelines[D]. Hefei: Hefei University of
Technology, 2017.
