自然资源资产保值增值视角下超特大城市中心区生态空间保护利用的规划策略研究*——以广州海珠国家湿地公园为例
A Study on the Planning Strategy on the Protection and Utilization of Ecological Space in Megacity Center from the Perspective of Preservation and Appreciation of Natural Resources Assets: A Case Study of Guangzhou Haizhu National Wetland Park
刘涛
广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 主创规划师
黄慧明（通信作者）
广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 总规划师，教授级高级工程师
朱 江
广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 所长，教授级高级工程师，博士研究生
姚江春
姚江春 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 所总工程师
摘要: 从自然资源资产保值增值的视角出发，坚持问题导向和目标导向，依据自然资源资产核算结果呈现的特征和存在的问题，对标国内外先进地区的相关案例，以实现自然资源资产保值增值为目标，从自然资源数量、质量和空间3个维度，提出促进超特大城市中心区生态空间保护利用的规划策略。一是要结合超特大城市中心区生态空间内自然资源的主导特征，提高主导自然资源的数量；二是要提高自然资源的质量等级；三是要优化生态空间保护利用分区，对自然资源资产价值高的地区做好生态保育，对价值低的地区开展生态修复工作，并提高生态空间内的设施配套水平和景观环境品质。最后以广州海珠国家湿地公园为例进行实证研究。
Abstract: Taking account of the perspective of natural resources assets preservation and appreciation, problem orientation and goal
orientation, the paper analyzes the characteristics and existing problems of the accounting results of natural resource assets,
benchmarking relevant cases at home and abroad. The paper puts forward some planning suggestions to promote protection and
utilization of the ecological space from the perspectives of the quantity, quality and space of natural resources. The first is to
consider the leading characteristics of natural resources in the ecological space of megacity centers to improve the quantity of
leading natural resources. The second is to improve the quality level of natural resources. The third is to optimize the protection and utilization zones of ecological space, carrying out ecological conservation in areas of high-value natural resource assets and ecological restoration in low-value areas, and improve the supporting level of facilities and environmental landscape quality of ecological space. Finally, the paper takes Guangzhou Haizhu National Wetland Park as an empirical case study.
关键词：自然资源资产保值增值；生态空间保护利用；超特大城市中心区；广州海珠国家湿地公园
Keyword: preservation and appreciation of natural resources assets; protection and utilization of ecological space; megacity center; Guangzhou Haizhu National Wetland Park
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
广州市规划和自然资源局项目 基于“三调”的广州市自然资源资产评估研究与典型区域应用示范
Taking account of the perspective of natural resources assets preservation and appreciation, problem orientation and goal
orientation, the paper analyzes the characteristics and existing problems of the accounting results of natural resource assets,
benchmarking relevant cases at home and abroad. The paper puts forward some planning suggestions to promote protection and
utilization of the ecological space from the perspectives of the quantity, quality and space of natural resources. The first is to
consider the leading characteristics of natural resources in the ecological space of megacity centers to improve the quantity of
leading natural resources. The second is to improve the quality level of natural resources. The third is to optimize the protection
and utilization zones of ecological space, carrying out ecological conservation in areas of high-value natural resource assets
and ecological restoration in low-value areas, and improve the supporting level of facilities and environmental landscape
quality of ecological space. Finally, the paper takes Guangzhou Haizhu National Wetland Park as an empirical case study.agglomerations[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(1):
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