街道空间品质研究的当下及未来* ——基于近10年国内外可视化文献的计量分析
The Present and Future of Street Space Quality Research: Quantitative Analysis Based on the Visualization Literature at Home and Abroad in the Past Ten Years
贺 慧
华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授，博士生导师
苏 畅（通信作者）
华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 讲师，硕士生导师
李明锴
华南理工大学建筑学院
张庆昊
华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
张 彤
华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
方宇星
华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
摘要: 在增量规划走向存量规划的当下，加强城市公共空间设计以推动城市高品质发展成为国内学者关注的焦点，街道作为城市公共空间的线性要素，对其空间品质的研究愈加重要。对近10年国内外与街道空间的相关研究成果进行可视化梳理与比对解读，发现街道空间的研究主要涵盖历史演变、设计导则、设计策略、构成要素、案例解析、活力和品质7个维度。国内学者针对街道品质的研究自2014年起呈现明显的增长趋势，这与我国当下品质城市化的发展阶段与诉求是紧密相关的。在此基础上，进一步聚焦街道空间品质的研究，从研究范围、研究方法和研究应用3方面进行深入评述，同时结合使用者对未来街道品质的诉求，试图基于既有研究成果的缺失、城市当下疫情防控要求和城市未来发展需求3方面对街道空间品质的研究趋向进行展望，以期为我国城市空间品质提升提供建设性的参考。
Abstract: When turning to stock planning, strengthening the design of urban public space to promote high-quality urban development has become the focus of domestic scholars. As a linear element of urban public space, the research on the spatial quality of streets is becoming more and more important. Through visual sorting and comparison and interpretation of research results related to street space at home and abroad in the past ten years, it is found that the research on street space mainly covers seven dimensions: historical evolution, design guidelines, design strategies, constituent elements, case analysis, vitality, and quality. The research on street quality by domestic scholars since 2014 shows a clear growth trend, which is closely related to the development stage and demands of China's quality urbanization. On this basis, this paper further focuses on the research on street space quality, and makes an in-depth review from three aspects: research scope, research method, and research application. The prospect of street space quality research is discussed from the three aspects of past research summary, epidemic prevention and control requirements, and future development needs of cities, in order to provide constructive references for the improvement of urban space quality in China.
关键词：城市街道；街道空间品质；可视化文献；计量分析
Keyword: urban street; street space quality; visualizing literature; quantitative analysis
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学面上基金 街道空间品质智能识别及其规划应用研究——以武汉市为例 51978300
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