中国境外产业园区居住空间规划建设特征、困境及规划研究*
Research on Characteristics, Difficulties and Planning of Residential Space Planning and Construction in China's Overseas Industrial Parks
曲鹏慧
东南大学建筑学院 江苏省规划设计集团城市规划设计研究院 城乡规划师，硕士
王兴平（通信作者）
东南大学建筑学院 东南大学可持续产业园区发展与规划国际合作研究中心 主任 教授，博士生导师
摘要: 境外园区是开展国际合作、搭建贸易体系、促进经济发展的重要空间载体。以20个通过国家商务部、财政部确认考核的境外园区为研究样本，在总结居住空间规模、区位、类型、人群及开发特征的基础上，指出境外园区居住空间规划建设面临的产居失配、人群分异、职住失衡、规划脱节和规范缺失等困境，提出建立境外园区产业规划与居住供给适配机制、强化境外园区规划实施监测与本土化嵌入、差异化配置园区居住空间规划要素、重视境外园区职住关系优化与平衡、加强园区居住规划技术规范转译与创新5方面策略建议，以期为境外园区居住空间规划建设提供参考与借鉴。
Abstract: Overseas parks are important spatial carriers for conducting international collaboration, building trade systems, and promoting economic development. This paper takes 20 overseas parks assessed by the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance as the research sample, and points out the difficulties of temporary production and housing mismatch, population differentiation, job and housing imbalance, planning disconnection and lack of standards in the planning and construction of residential space in overseas parks on the basis of summarizing the scale, location, type, population and development characteristics. This paper puts forward five strategic suggestions: establishing the adaptation mechanism between industrial planning and residential supply, strengthening the implementation monitoring and localization embedding, differentially configuring the elements of residential space planning, paying attention to the optimization and balance of job-housing relations, and strengthening the standard translation and innovation of residential planning, in order to provide references for the planning and construction of residential space in overseas parks.
关键词：中国境外产业园区；居住空间；特征；困境；策略建议
Keyword: China's overseas industrial parks; residential space; characteristics; difficulties; strategy suggestion
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家重点研发计划战略性国际科技创新合作重点专项 境外产业园区规划技术合作研究与示范应用 2016YFE0201000
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