从产业园区向产业社区转型的创新战略路径研究 ——以紫竹国家高新技术产业开发区研发基地二期为例
Research on the Strategic Path of Innovation Transformation from Industrial Park to Industrial Community: A Case Study of the R&D Base (II Phase) of Zizhu National High-tech Industrial Development Park
袁 芯
上海市城市规划设计研究院 总规分院 工程师，硕士
摘要: 围绕上海科创中心建设，探索城市规划如何服务和引领传统产业园区向综合产业社区的全面升级发展。秉承“以小更新谋大效益”的理念，创新性地提出在开展产业园区的局部更新之前，制定一个园区及周边区域整体层面、涵盖战略到行动的技术框架，突出战略性、传导性与实施性。通过制定“目标—策略—方案—行动”的技术框架，加强核心功能引领与多维空间适配，建立转型路径与传导路径。结合紫竹国家高新技术产业开发区研发二期的转型升级，探索重点园区如何挖掘自身潜力与优势、转变发展理念、落实实施路径，打造智慧资源集聚、双创活动多元、产学研城功能融合、兼具滨江生态人文特色的新型产业社区。其创新转型路径研究将形成先期探索经验，成为产业园区向产业社区转型的范本。
Abstract: Around the construction of Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center, this paper explores how urban planning can serve and lead the upgrading and development of traditional industrial parks to comprehensive industrial communities. Adhering to the concept of "seeking greater benefits through small renewal", we creatively propose to prepare a framework for the overall level of the industrial park and its surrounding areas, covering strategy to action, highlighting strategy, conductivity and implementation. By specifying the technical framework of "goal-strategy-plan-action", we strengthen core function guidance and multi-dimensional space adaptation, and establish a transformation path. Based on the transformation and upgrading of R&D Base (II phase) of Zizhu National High-tech Industrial Development Park, this paper explores how key parks can tap their own potential and advantages, change their development concept, conduct the implementation path, and build a new industrial community with the characteristics of waterfront ecological humanity, which is characterized by smart resource concentration, multiple innovation and entrepreneurship activities. The research on its innovation transformation concept and implementation path will form an early exploration experience and become a model for the transformation of industrial parks to industrial communities.
关键词：产业社区；转型战略；实施路径；国家高新技术产业开发区
Keyword: industrial community; transformation strategy; implementation path; national high-tech industrial development park
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
徐驰，黎威，郝辰杰. 特大城市先进制造园区转型路径研究[J]. 城市规划学刊，2017（8）：38-43.
XU Chi, LI Wei, HAO Chenjie. Research on the transformation path of advanced manufacturing parks in mega cities[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2017(8): 38-43.
郭大奇，李政来，郭凯，等. 转型与创新背景下新型产业园区规划策略研究——以中德（沈阳）髙端装备制造产业园为例[C]//活力城乡，美好人居——2019年中国城市规划年会论文集. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2019.
GUO Daqi, LI Zhenglai, GUO Kai, et al. Research on the planning strategy of new industrial park under the background of transformation and innovation[C]//Vibrant urban and rural areas, beautiful living environment: 2019 China Annual National Planning Conference. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2019.
程慧，刘玉亭. 国家级经济技术开发区的转型路径与机制解析[J]. 规划师，2017，33（7）：112-118．
CHENG Hui, LIU Yuting. Analysis on the transformation path and mechanism of national economic and technological development zone[J]. Planners, 2017, 33(7): 112-118.
刘帅. 基于“创新街区”理念的产业园区发展模式研究[J]. 上海城市规划，2020（1）：93-98.
LIU Shuai. Research on the development model of industrial park based on the concept of innovation district[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2020(1): 93-98.
卢为民，张天风. 从产业园区向产业社区转型——上海“创新园区计划”透视[N]. 中国国土资源报，2017-04-14（005）.
LU Weimin, ZHANG Tianfeng. Transformation from industrial park to industrial community—perspective
of Shanghai "Innovation Park Plan"[N]. China Land and Resources Journal, 2017-04-14(005).
曹轶，魏建平，许世光. 产业选择与工业园区控制性详细规划的耦合——以广州南沙区电子信息产业园为例[J]. 规划师，2012（2）：34-38.
CAO Yi, WEI Jianping, XU Shiguang. Coupling of industrial selection and regulatory detailed planning of industrial park: a case study of electronic information industrial park in Nansha District, Guangzhou[J]. Planners, 2012(2): 34-38.
王飞，石晓冬，郑皓，等. 回答一个核心问题，把握十个关系——《北京城市总体规划（2016 年—2035年）》的转型探索[J]. 城市规划，2017（11）：9-16.
WANG Fei, SHI Xiaodong, ZHENG Hao, et al. Answering a core question and grasping ten relationships: the transformation exploration of Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016-2035)[J]. City Planning Review, 2017(11): 9-16.
王梦珂. 面向产业新城的开发区转型研究[D]. 上海：华东师范大学，2012.
WANG Mengke. Research on the transformation of development zone oriented to industrial new town[D]. Shanghai: East China Normal University, 2012.
车旭. 开发区转型的路径选择——以青浦工业园区为例[D]. 北京：中国城市规划设计研究院，2013.
CHE Xu. Path selection of development zone transformation: a case study of Qingpu Industrial Park[D]. Beijing: China Academy of Urban Planning and Design, 2013.
李晓，张晓云，殷健. 经济转型导向下的开发区空间转型路径研究——以沈阳经济技术开发区为例[J]. 城市发展研究，2014（9）：10-13.
LI Xiao, ZHANG Xiaoyun, YIN Jian. Research on spatial transformation path of development zone under the guidance of economic transformation: a case study of Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone[J]. Urban Development Research, 2014(9): 10-13.
董小静. 国家级经济开发区转型发展的战略思考[J]. 特区经济，2010（6）：198-199.
DONG Xiaojing. Strategic thinking on the transformation and development of national economic development zones[J]. Special Economic Zone, 2010(6): 198-199.
买静，张京祥，陈浩. 开发区向综合新城区转型的空间路径研究——以无锡新区为例[J].规划师，2011（9）：20-25.
MAI Jing, ZHANG Jingxiang, CHEN Hao. Research on the spatial path of the transformation of the development zone to a comprehensive new urban area: a case study of Wuxi New Area[J]. Planners, 2011(9): 20-25.
卢弘旻，杜宁. 上海青浦产业园区转型发展研究[J]. 城市规划学刊，2012（7）：180-184.
LU Hongmin, DU Ning. Research on the transformation and development of Shanghai Qingpu Industrial Park[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2012(7): 180-184.
