超大特大城市更新中旧区改造的规划策略探索——以上海市为例
Exploration of Planning Strategies for the Historical Urban Renewal in Super- large and Mega Cities: A Case Study of Shanghai
黄轶伦
上海市上规院城市规划设计有限公司 规划二所所长，高级工程师
摘要: 如何在旧区改造中实现空间与功能的协调共生，成为存量发展时代我国超大特大城市面临的普遍挑战。30年来，以上海为代表的城市在城市更新中呈现出以人为本、注重社会正义和精细化改造的发展趋势。基于超大特大城市复杂的空间性与社会性，新时期的旧区改造应关注活力提升、内核转变和模式创新等3方面内涵。对于更新工作在城市发展、风貌保护和实施推进中面临的主要挑战，结合上海本轮成片旧改的设计实践，探索了多策略、分维度的规划技术创新，包括功能维度上融入城市格局与地区发展、社会维度上促进社会公平与开放共享、风貌维度上实现整体保护和以用促保，以期保障旧区改造有序推进，支撑城市高质量发展。
Abstract: It has become a common challenge for Chinese super-large and mega cities in the process of historical urban renewal, to realize spatial and functional symbiosis. Over the past thirty years, the historical urban renewal of China's super-large and mega cities, represented by Shanghai, has gradually shown a development trend of putting people first, emphasizing social justice, and refined transformation. Based on the complex spatial and social characteristics of super-large and mega cities, this paper improves the connotation of current historical urban renewal in terms of enhanced vitality, core transformation, and model innovation. Faced with the main challenges of development, protection, and implementation, the related research combines some Shanghai's old district regeneration practices, to explore multi-strategy innovative planning methods. The methods include integrating urban layout and regional development, promoting social fairness and openness, and achieving overall protection and utilization promotion, which ensures the orderly progress of historical urban renewal and supports high-quality urban development.
关键词：超大特大城市；城市更新；成片旧改；风貌保护；规划策略
Keyword: super-large and mega cities; urban renewal; old district regeneration; historical feature protection; planning strategies
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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