基于社会网络分析的历史文化街区日常生活公共空间评价——以大栅栏历史文化街区为例
Evaluation of Everyday Life Public Space in Historic Conservation Area Based on Social Network Analysis: A Case Study of Dashilan Historic Conservation Area
于 畅
北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
程昊淼
北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院 副教授，博士
李 菁
北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院
摘要: 对于北京老城区历史文化街区的公共空间系统优化和社区邻里活力恢复，上位规划中已提出相关要求。以大栅栏历史文化街区为典型案例，应用社会网络分析方法，分析以街巷建成环境为核心的“公共空间网络”和以居民社会活动为核心的“日常生活网络”之间的关系，探究大栅栏空间结构的网络结构特征，以及成为日常生活载体的公共空间位置和功能特征与产生社会隔离的公共空间分布特征。分析结果表明：公共空间网络形态影响日常生活轨迹；空间公共性和多元性的培育是街区层面社区活力营造的关键；空间分异触发街区社会隔离。以期为下一阶段的街区更新规划提出以公共空间结构优化配置和社区邻里日常生活活力恢复为导向的更新建议。
Abstract: The master plan puts forward the requirements of system optimization and vitality restoration for the public space of Beijing's historic conservation areas. The Social Network Analysis (SNA) methods is applied to analyze the "public space network" and the "everyday life network" in the Dashilan historic conservation area. This paper explores the network structure characteristics of Dashilan spatial structure, the location and function characteristics of public space, and the distribution characteristics of public space that produce social isolation. The results show that the network form of public space affected everyday life's trajectory, and the cultivation and diversity of public space is the key to building community vitality at the block level. Moreover, spatial differentiation and commercial development triggered social isolation in neighbourhoods. This study provides scientific suggestions for urban renewal to optimize the configuration of public space and restore the vitality of daily life in the future.
关键词：公共空间；日常生活；社会网络分析；历史文化街区；大栅栏
Keyword: public space; everyday life; social network analysis; historic neighbourhood; Dashilan
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目 健康城市形态及其绿化特征与大气环境污染相互作用研究 52170174
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