城市生命体视角下成长型都市圈外围收缩城市类 型识别及动力机制研究* ——以武汉都市圈为例
Research on the Identification and Dynamic Mechanism of Peripheral Shrinking Cities in Growth-oriented Metropolitan Regions from the Perspective of Urban Life Entity: A Case Study of Wuhan Metropolitan Region
张梦洁
华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心 讲师，硕士生导师，博士
舒建峰
华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心 博士研究生
彭 翀（通信作者）
华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 副书记兼副院长 湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心 教授，博士生导师，pengchong@hust.edu.cn
摘要: 关注成长型都市圈外围中小城市的“相对收缩”问题，基于城市生命体理论提出“成长力”是一个包含空间容纳 力、生产保障力、创新服务力的综合概念，据此构建了“三维共轭角力”评估模型和指标体系。采取改进的NK模型及 MATLAB仿真对武汉都市圈外围中小城市进行成长力水平评估、提升路径模拟与城市类型识别。结果表明，武汉都市圈 外围城市可分为资源整合型、提质增量型、创新联动型3类，其收缩现象受到自身发展本底条件和区域功能格局的双重 影响。资源整合型城市应以效用型增长为目的进行规模与功能重构；提质增量型城市应融入区域产业分工提升集聚势 能；创新联动型城市应以节点功能链接嵌入区域协同创新网络。
Abstract: This article focuses on the "relative shrinking" issue of small and medium-sized cities in the periphery of growth-oriented metropolitan areas. Drawing on the concept of the urban organism, this paper posits that urban shrinkage is a normal metabolic phenomenon within the life cycle of cities. "Growth potential" is a comprehensive concept that includes spatial capacity, production security, and innovation service capabilities. Based on this concept, a "three-dimensional conjugate force" assessment model and corresponding indicator system are constructed. An improved NK model and MATLAB simulation are employed to evaluate growth potential levels and optimize path simulations, serving as the basis for categorizing shrinkage types in cities. Empirical analysis of urban shrinkage in the Wuhan Metropolitan Region is conducted accordingly. The growth potential levels in the Wuhan Metropolitan Region exhibit peripheral, low-level dispersion. Peripheral shrinking cities in the Wuhan Metropolitan Region can be categorized into three types: resource integration-oriented type, quality enhancementoriented type, and innovation-driven type. Resource integration-oriented cities should drive spatial organization restructuring toward utility-oriented growth. Quality enhancement-oriented cities should integrate into regional industrial divisions to enhance spatial aggregation potential. Innovation-driven cities should build collaborative innovation networks. The shrinkage phenomenon is influenced by both development background conditions and regional functional patterns. It is suggested to achieve sustainable development of the region as a whole through the optimal allocation of resource elements.
关键词：城市生命体；成长型都市圈；收缩城市；类型识别；动力机制
Keyword: urban life entity; growth-oriented metropolitan region; shrinking city; typology identification; dynamic mechanism
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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