新时代上海产业用地高质量利用:现实矛盾研判 与对策探讨
High Quality Utilization of Industrial Land in Shanghai in the New Era: Analysis of Practical Contradictions and Exploration of Countermeasures
徐 丹
上海市城市规划设计研究院 国土分院副院长,高级工程师,硕士 tsuidan@126.com
陈 鑫
上海市上规院城市规划设计有限公司 高级工程师,硕士
摘要: 城市的健康和高效发展离不开产业用地的空间保障和高质量利用。当前上海的产业发展亟待破解低效产业用地退出、 存量产业转型升级、产业用地政策机制创新等问题。围绕产业用地的高质量利用,系统回顾伴随上海城市空间发展的各 阶段产业政策,梳理其核心要义;并以上海市松江区、宝山区的典型产业园区及重点企业为对象,系统分析相关产业政 策落地的现实矛盾。在此基础上,探索低效产业用地退出、存量产业用地更新、新型产业用地利用和战略预留区启用等 对策思路,以期为上海产业用地规划、管理政策的优化调整提供参考依据。
Abstract: The healthy and efficient development of a city cannot be achieved without the spatial guarantee and high-quality utilization of industrial land. The current industrial development in Shanghai urgently needs to solve problems such as the withdrawal of inefficient industrial land, the transformation and upgrading of existing industries, and the innovation of industrial land policy mechanisms. This study focuses on the high-quality utilization of industrial land, systematically reviewing the various industrial policy releases that have accompanied the development of Shanghai's urban space, and sorting out the core principles of phased policies. At the same time, taking typical industrial parks and key enterprises in Songjiang District and Baoshan District as objects, this paper systematically analyzes the practical contradictions in the implementation of relevant industrial policies. On this basis, this article explores countermeasures and ideas such as the exit of inefficient industrial land, the renewal of existing industrial land, the utilization of new industrial land, and the activation of strategic reserved areas with the aim of providing a reference basis for the optimization and adjustment of industrial land planning and management policies in Shanghai.
关键词:产业用地;高质量利用;对策探讨;上海
Keyword: industrial land; high-quality utilization; countermeasures; Shanghai
中图分类号:TU984
文献标识码: A
张盼盼,王美飞,何丹. 中心城区工业用地退
出路径与机制——以上海为例[J]. 城市观察,
2014(6):88-96.
ZHANG Panpan, WANG Meifei, HE Dan. The exit path and mechanism of industrial land in the central urban area: a case study of Shanghai[J].
Urban Insight, 2014(6): 88-96.
马彤晖. 上海新增供应工业用地全生命周期
管理基本情况与瓶颈分析[J]. 产业创新研究,
2020(9):10-13.
MA Tonghui. Analysis of the basic situation and bottlenecks of the full life cycle management of newly supplied industrial land in Shanghai[J].
Industrial Innovation, 2020(9): 10-13.
周麟. “十四五”时期高质量发展视角下的工
业用地配置优化[J]. 中国软科学,2020(10):
156-164.
ZHOU Lin. Optimization of industrial land allocation from the perspective of high-quality
development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period[J]. China Soft Science, 2020(10): 156-164.
卢弘旻,朱丽芳,闫岩,等. 基于政策设计视角
的新型产业用地规划研究[J]. 城市规划学刊,
2020(5):39-46.
LU Hongmin, ZHU Lifang, YAN Yan, et al. A research on new industrial land planning: the perspective of policy design[J]. Urban Planning
Forum, 2020(5): 39-46.
刘芳,谭荣,伍灵晶. 产业用地提质增效的理论
辨析、深圳实践与发展策略[J]. 上海国土资源,
2024,45(3):1-6.
LIU Fang, TAN Rong, WU Lingjing. Theoretical analysis, Shenzhen practice, and development
strategies for improving the quality and efficiency
of industrial land use[J]. Shanghai Land &
Resources, 2024, 45(3): 1-6.
苏州工业园区经济发展委员会产业发展促
进二处. 破解发展空间瓶颈:苏州工业园区
的“产业用地更新”之路[EB/OL]. (2024-04-
23)[2024-07-23]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/
QIZnn1p2KTHFqxQRnq4y3w.
Industrial Development Promotion Department II of Suzhou Industrial Park Economic Development
Committee. Breaking the bottleneck of development space: the way of "industrial land renewal" in Suzhou Industrial Park[EB/OL]. (2024-04-
23)[2024-07-23]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/
QIZnn1p2KTHFqxQRnq4y3w.
卢瑞轩. 上海低效用地转型升级及相关政策研
究[EB/OL]. (2023-05-22)[2024-07-23]. https://
zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/631149126.
LU Ruixuan. Research on the transformation and upgrading of low-efficiency land use in Shanghai and related policies[EB/OL]. (2023-05-22)[2024-
07-23]. https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/631149126.
上海产业转型发展研究院. 上海机器人产业园:
盘活低效存量用地形成新产业高地[EB/OL].
(2023-12-21)[2024-07-23]. http://baijiahao.
baidu.com/s?id=1785869733383158080&wfr=spi
der&for=pc.
Shanghai Institute of Industrial Transformation and Development. Shanghai Robot Industrial Park:
revitalizing inefficient existing land to form a new industrial highland[EB/OL]. (2023-12-21)[2024-
07-23]. http://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=178586973
3383158080&wfr=spider&for=pc.
郑德高,卢弘旻. 上海工业用地更新的制度变迁
与经济学逻辑[J]. 上海城市规划,2015(3):
25-32.
ZHENG Degao, LU Hongmin. Institutional change and economic logic of Shanghai industrial
land renewal[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2015(3): 25-32.
张诚. 低效产业用地盘活优化利用案例分析与
研究[J]. 上海房地,2024(1):35-39.
ZHANG Cheng. Case analysis and research on the
revitalization and optimal utilization of inefficient
industrial land[J]. Shanghai Real Estate, 2024(1): 35-39.
杨荟,邱和阳. 低效产业用地再发策略研究——
以广州开发区为例[J]. 房地产世界,2024(24):
31-33.
YANG Hui, QIU Heyang. Research on redevelopment strategies for inefficient industrial land: a case study of Guangzhou Development
Zone[J]. Real Estate World, 2024(24): 31-33.
徐小峰,黄贤金,陈志刚. 上海新型产业用地政
策的演进逻辑研究[J]. 规划师,2023,39(2):
70-76.
XU Xiaofeng, HUANG Xianjin, CHEN Zhigang. Study on the evolution logic of new industrial
land, Shanghai[J]. Planners, 2023, 39(2): 70-76.
陈玺撼. 上海全面推广“一址两用”食品研发
中心可直接从事食品生产[EB/OL].(2023-09-
02)[2024-07-23]. http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/
nw4411/20230902/693d2ab242bd4a0d82850aaf
9f131266.html.
CHEN Xihan. Shanghai is fully promoting the
"dual-purpose site" food research and development
center, which can directly engage in food produc-
-tion[EB/OL]. (2023-09-02) [2024-07-23]. http://
www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw4411/20230902/693d2ab
242bd4a0d82850aaf9f131266.html.
石晓冬,王凯,张尚武,等. 推进中国式现代化
“十五五”国土空间治理创新学术笔谈(上)[J].
北京规划建设,2025(1):72-81.
SHI Xiaodong, WANG Kai, ZHANG Shangwu, et al. Academic discussion on the innovation of territorial space governance during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period for promoting Chinese-
style modernization (part I)[J]. Beijing Planning Review, 2025(1): 72-81.