存量时代下基于土地价值捕获的“轨道+物业” 模式探索
Exploration of "Rail + Property" Model Based on Land Value Capture in Stock-based Development Period
郭 鉴
上海市上规院城市规划设计有限公司 总经理,高级工程师,guojian1979@163.com
袁诺亚
上海市上规院城市规划设计有限公司 正高级工程师,硕士
摘要: “轨道+物业”模式是通过土地价值捕获反哺城市公共基础设施建设投入的典型形式。在由增量迈入存量的时代背景 下,国内城市仍未摆脱土地财政的路径依赖,对“轨道+物业”模式的应用局限于前期开发阶段,面向存量时期的长效 运维思路和规划应对较为欠缺。从增量—存量两阶段平衡原理和土地—物业两层次价值捕获工具的研究出发,对日本 东京、中国香港和上海3个典型城市的“轨道+物业”模式实践进行解读,通过长效机制、创新技术、激活市场等维度进 行比较和反思,提出存量时期轨道相关规划与实施的优化建议。
Abstract: The "rail + property" model is a typical form of investment in urban public infrastructure construction by the capture of land value. In the context of the transition from increment to stock development, domestic cities still depend on the path of land finance. The application of the "rail + property" model is limited to the early development stage, and there is a lack of long- term operation ideas and planning responses for the stock-based development period. This article starts with research on the balance principle of increment-stock stages and the value capture tools of land property. It interprets the practice of the "rail + property" model in three typical cities: Tokyo, Hong Kong, and Shanghai, and reflects on it from three dimensions: mechanism, technology, and market. It proposes suggestions for the planning and implementation of rail property in the stock-based development period.
关键词:存量时期;土地价值捕获;“轨道+物业”
Keyword: stock-based development period; land value capture; "rail + property" model
中图分类号:TU984
文献标识码: A
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