功能家庭视角下我国县域城镇化的区域分异研究
Regional Disparity of County-level Urbanization in China from the Perspective of Functional Household
王培安
北京大学城市与环境学院 硕士研究生
陈 晨（通信作者）
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 城市规划系副系主任 上海市城市更新及其空间优化技术重点实验室 教授，博士生导师，tjupchenchen@tongji.edu.cn
摘要: 县城是我国新型城镇化的重要载体，当前需要重点关注县域发展不平衡与县城发展的分类引导问题，而县域城镇化进 程中农民家庭的现实需求、生计策略和主体行动逻辑应是相关政策制定的出发点和落脚点。通过案例分析和定量研究 发现，随着我国城镇化转型和现代性进村，农民家庭城市化的决策考量由“经济收益最大化”转向“家庭功能最大化”， 家庭功能的次序性、角色性和空间性三重属性互相作用，使得当代中国农民家庭在村镇、县城、县外流动产生独特的三 元空间配置，成为我国县域城镇化区域差异的微观注脚。据此，从“功能家庭”视角为新时期我国人口流动的内在机 制提供了新的解释，对推动我国区域和城乡协调发展、分类引导县城高质量发展具有重要参考价值。
Abstract: The county seat is an important carrier of China's new-type urbanization. The current imbalance of county-level development and the classification and guidance of county-level development deserves more attention, and the actual needs, livelihood strategies, and the logic of farmers' actions in the process of county-level urbanization should be the starting point and focus of relevant policy formulation. Through case analysis and quantitative empirical research, this paper finds that with the transformation of China's urbanization and the introduction of modernity into villages, the decision-making considerations for urbanization of rural households have changed from "maximizing economic returns" to "maximizing the realization of household functions", in which the order, role and spatiality of household functions have significantly changed. The interaction of the three attributes creates a unique three-dimensional spatial configuration of contemporary Chinese peasant households' mobility in villages and towns, county seats, and outside the counties, which has become a microscopic footnote to the regional disparities in county-level urbanization in China. Accordingly, from the perspective of "functional household", this research provides a new explanation for the internal mechanism of population migration in China in the new era, and has important reference value for promoting coordinated regional development and integrated urban-rural development in China and guiding the high-quality development of county seats with scientific classification.
关键词：功能家庭；经济家庭；县域城镇化；区域差异；微观机制
Keyword: functional household; economic household; county-level urbanization; regional disparities; micro-mechanism
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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