苏南乡镇空间的多尺度重组过程研究
Research on the Multi-scale Reconstruction Process of Spatial Development in Village and Township in Southern Jiangsu
高 翰
东南大学建筑学院 硕士研究生
王兴平（通信作者）
东南大学建筑学院 教授，博士生导师，wxpsx@seu.edu.cn
摘要: 改革开放后，苏南乡镇经历了规模巨大且过程复杂的空间重组过程。引入尺度重组的理论框架，从经济—治理—社会 三元视角对这一过程进行阐释。与宏观制度分期相对应，该重组过程可以分为：（1）苏南模式兴起到市场化改革时期 （1978—1992年），承接区域市场背景下的本地空间建构是乡镇空间组织的核心特征。（2）外向型经济时期（1992—2010 年），均衡化模式引发的空间矛盾促使乡镇空间发生分尺度上移与水平重组并行的重构过程。（3）区域一体化发展时期 （2010年至今），区域一体化所缔结的长三角功能网络将乡镇置于更扩散的尺度关系网络，生产出地方—区域辩证接合 的乡镇空间形态。最后通过对昆山市张浦镇的案例从微观层面具体阐释了这个重组过程。
Abstract: After the Reform and Opening-up, the townships in Southern Jiangsu Province (TSJP) underwent a large-scale and complex process of spatial reconstruction. By introducing the theoretical framework of rescaling, this process can be elucidated from the tripartite perspective of economy-governance-society. Corresponding to macro-institutional phases, this restructuring process can be divided into three periods. The first is the rise of the TSJP model to the market reform period (1978-1992). During this period, the core characteristic of township spatial organization was the construction of local spaces within the context of the regional market. The second is the export-oriented economy period (1992-2010). The spatial contradictions triggered by the balancing model during this period prompted a concurrent process of upward rescaling and horizontal restructuring in township spaces. The third is the regional integration development period (2010-present). In this period, the functional network of the Yangtze River Delta, established through regional integration, situated townships within a broader network of spatial relations, producing a dialectical conjunction of local and regional township spatial forms. Finally, a case study of Zhangpu Town in Kunshan City empirically illustrates this process on a micro scale.
关键词：苏南乡镇；尺度重组；多尺度治理；空间重组
Keyword: towns in Southern Jiangsu; rescale; multi-scale governance; spatial reconstruction
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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