实施导向下的广州社区生活圈规划研究
Research on Guangzhou's Community Life Circle Planning under an Implementation-oriented Approach
王 烨
广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院有限公司 广州市资源规划和海洋科技协同创新中心 广东省城市感知与监测预警企业重点实验室 高级工程师，硕士，549536812@qq.com
周岱霖
广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院有限公司 广州市资源规划和海洋科技协同创新中心 广东省城市感知与监测预警企业重点实验室 教授级高级工程师，硕士
摘要: 社区生活圈规划已成为推动城市以人为本内涵式发展的重要抓手。当前，社区生活圈规划仍然面临与法定规划体系衔接不畅、对社区需求的异质性和动态变化考虑不足、实施路径不完善等问题，如何从理念探索转向全面实施，成为社区生活圈研究的关键议题。广州市在国内较早开展了社区生活圈规划系列工作，逐步推动从规划方案转向融合规划、行动、实施、管理等多维度的社区综合解决方案转变。通过系统梳理广州市在社区生活圈划分、服务能力评价、关键要素配置、规划体系衔接和实施行动计划等方面的创新探索，提出基于实施导向的社区生活圈规划路径，旨在探索宜居社区长效建设机制，以期为广州市及其他城市的高质量发展提供经验借鉴。
Abstract: Community life circle planning has become a pivotal approach to advancing people-centered and high-quality urban development. Currently, it faces challenges such as poor integration with the statutory planning system, inadequate consideration of the heterogeneity and dynamic changes in community needs, and imperfect implementation pathways. Transitioning from conceptual exploration to comprehensive implementation has become a critical issue in developing community life circles. Guangzhou has been an early adopter of community life circle planning initiatives in China, progressively shifting from front-end planning schemes to integrated community solutions that encompass planning, action, implementation, and management. By systematically reviewing Guangzhou's innovative explorations on key issues such as community life circle delineation, service capacity assessment, critical element allocation, planning system integration, and implementation strategies, this paper proposes an implementation-oriented planning pathway for community life circles. The aim is to explore a long-term mechanism for building livable communities, offering insights and experiences for the high-quality development of Guangzhou and other cities.
关键词：社区生活圈；规划实施路径；时空行为；广州市
Keyword: community life circle; planning implementation pathway; spatiotemporal behavior; Guangzhou
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
柴彦威，李春江，夏万渠，等. 城市社区生活圈划
定模型——以北京市清河街道为例[J]. 城市发
展研究，2019，26（9）：1-9.
CHAI Yanwei, LI Chunjiang, XIA Wanqu, et al. Study on the delineation model of urban community life circle: based on Qinghe District in
Haidian District, Beijing[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2019, 26(9): 1-9.
黄建中，张芮琪，胡刚钰. 基于时空间行为的老
年人日常生活圈研究——空间识别与特征分析
[J]. 城市规划学刊，2019（3）：87-95.
HUANG Jianzhong, ZHANG Ruiqi, HU Gangyu.
A research of the elderly's daily life circle based on spatial-temporal behaviors—analysis of place recognition and spatial features[J]. Urban Planning
Forums, 2019(3): 87-95.
申悦，柴彦威. 基于GPS数据的北京市郊区巨型
社区居民日常活动空间[J]. 地理学报，2013，
68（4）：506-516.
SHEN Yue, CHAI Yanwei. Daily activity space of
suburban mega-community residents in Beijing based on GPS data[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013, 68(4): 506-516.
周旋. 15分钟社区生活圈视角的单元规划公共
服务设施布局评估：以上海市黄浦区为例[J]. 城
市规划学刊，2020（1）：57-64.
ZHOU Xuan. Assessing the distribution of public service facilities in unit planning based on the perspective of the 15-minute community-life circle:
evidence from Huangpu District of Shanghai[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2020(1): 57-64.
洪梦谣，魏伟，夏俊楠. 面向“体检—更新”的
社区生活圈规划方法与实践[J]. 规划师，2022，
38（8）：52-59.
HONG Mengyao, WEI Wei, XIA Junnan. Planning methods and practices for community life circles oriented towards "physical examination-
renewal"[J]. Planners, 2022, 38(8): 52-59.
刘泉，钱征寒，黄丁芳，等. 15分钟生活圈的空间
模式演化特征与趋势[J]. 城市规划学刊，2020
（6）：94-101.
LIU Quan, QIAN Zhenghan, HUANG Dingfang, et al. The characteristics of spatial pattern evolution
and the trend of the 15-minute life circle[J]. Urban
Planning Forum, 2020(6): 94-101.
黄慧明，周岱霖，王烨. 基于居住形态类型的社
区生活圈空间组织模式研究——以广州为例[J].
城市规划学刊，2021（2）：94-101.
HUANG Huiming, ZHOU Dailin, WANG Ye. An analysis of the spatial organization of community life
cycle under residential morphological categories[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2021(2): 94-101.
杨晰峰. 城市社区中15分钟社区生活圈的规划
实施方法和策略研究——以上海长宁区新华路
街道为例[J]. 上海城市规划，2020（3）：63-68.
YANG Xifeng. The planning and implementation of 15-minute community life circle in communities:
a case study of the pilot practice of Xinhua Road in Changning District[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning
Review, 2020(3): 63-68.
程蓉. 以提品质促实施为导向的上海15分钟
社区生活圈的规划和实践[J]. 上海城市规划，
2018（2）：86-87.
CHENG Rong. Planning and practice of a
15-minute community living circle in Shanghai
guided by promoting implementation[J]. Shanghai
Urban Planning Review, 2018(2): 86-87.
吴秋晴，赵宝静. 系统治理与精准更新视角下的
社区规划探索——以周家桥街道美好生活圈
行动规划为例[J]. 上海城市规划，2022（2）：
16-23.
WU Qiuqing, ZHAO Baojing. Exploration of community
planning from the perspective of system
governance and accurate renewal: a case study of the action plan of 15-minute community life unit
in Zhoujiaqiao Sub-district[J]. Shanghai Urban
Planning Review, 2022(2): 16-23.
柴彦威，张雪，孙道胜. 基于时空间行为的城市
生活圈规划研究[J]. 城市规划学刊，2015（3）：
61-69.
CHAI Yanwei, ZHANG Xue, SUN Daosheng. A study on life circle planning based on space time
behavioral analysis: a case study of Beijing[J].
Urban Planning Forum, 2015(3): 61-69.
杨辰，辛蕾，马东波，等. 基于位置服务数据的社
区生活圈测度方法及影响因素分析[J]. 同济大学
学报（自然科学版），2024，52（2）：232-240.
YANG Chen, XIN Lei, MA Dongbo, et al. Analysis
of community living circle measurement method
and influencing elements based on location-based services data[J]. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2024, 52(2): 232-240.
车冠琼，仇保兴，王倚天，等. 基于居民步行活动
模拟的社区生活圈规划：研究框架与议题[J]. 西
部人居环境学刊，2024，39（2）：139-143.
CHE Guanqiong, QIU Baoxing, WANG Yitian, et al. Community planning based on the walking
activity simulation: research framework and topics[J]. Journal of Human Settlements in West China, 2024, 39(2): 139-143.
张文佳，李春江，罗雪瑶，等. 机器学习与社区生
活圈规划：应用框架与议题[J]. 上海城市规划，
2021（4）：59-65.
ZHANG Wenjia, LI Chunjiang, LUO Xueyao, et al. Machine learning and urban community
life circle planning: application framework and research topics[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2021(4): 59-65.
黄怡. 社区和社区规划的潜在社会维度议题揭
示[J]. 城市规划学刊，2024（5）：34-39.
HUANG Yi. Revealing the potential social dimen-
sions of community and community planning[J].
Urban Planning Forum, 2024(5): 34-39.
张丽英，裴韬，陈宜金，等. 基于街景图像的城
市环境评价研究综述[J]. 地球信息科学学报，
2019，21（1）：46-58.
ZHANG Liying, PEI Tao, CHEN Yijin, et al. A review of urban environmental assessment based on street view images[J]. Journal of Geo-
information Science, 2019, 21(1): 46-58.
