基于“15分钟社区生活圈”理念的社区规划演进 ——以上海市为例
The Evolution of Community Planning Based on the "15-Minute Community Life Circle" Concept: A Case Study of Shanghai
王 睿
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 博士研究生 上海市城市规划设计研究院 高级工程师
赵 蔚(通信作者)
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 副教授,博士生导师,zwunion@tongji.edu.cn
摘要: 社区规划是当前“15分钟社区生活圈”理念在基层落实的主要工具,通过统筹社区发展的空间、时间与社会治理等要素,使规划能够更深入地介入日常生活。伴随着存量时代城市更新的整体目标,上海自2016年以来开展了多阶段的社区层面规划实践。通过梳理社区规划从微更新、行动规划走向综合性规划的动因和背景,总结形成社区规划的“上海模式”,包括其作为综合性规划的目标定位、与现有规划体系的多层次衔接、按需编制的定制型内容、“时空人”统筹的编制方法和多元协作的编制过程。面向未来,提出社区规划在宏观和微观层面进行公共资源适应性调控的提升方向,以期为更多城市的社区规划实践提供参考和借鉴。
Abstract: As a primary instrument for implementing the "15-minute community life circle" concept at the grassroots level, community planning integrates spatial, temporal, and social governance dimensions to embed planning more deeply into daily life. Against the backdrop of urban regeneration goals in the stock-based development era, Shanghai has undertaken multi-phase community-level planning initiatives since 2016. By examining the motivations and contextual drivers behind the evolution of community planning—from micro-scale urban renewal and action-oriented plans to comprehensive planning—this study synthesizes the distinctive "Shanghai Model" of community planning. Key characteristics include its role as a comprehensive planning framework, multi-level integration with existing urban planning systems, demand-driven customization of content, a methodology emphasizing the coordination of spatial, temporal, and social dimensions, and a collaborative, multi-stakeholder process. Looking ahead, the study proposes future directions for enhancing community planning through the adaptive allocation of public resources at both macro and micro scales, offering insights for urban planning practices in other cities.
关键词:15分钟社区生活圈;社区规划;城市更新;上海实践
Keyword: 15-minute community life circle; community planning; urban regeneration; Shanghai practices
中图分类号:TU984
文献标识码: A
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