基于步行指数的社区生活圈便利性评价与优化 研究*——以北京市朝阳区为例
Evaluation and Optimization of Convenience in Community Life Circles Based on Walk Score: A Case Study of Chaoyang District, Beijing
李 婧
北方工业大学建筑与艺术学院 副教授，博士，36775737@qq.com
殷舒瑞
北方工业大学建筑与艺术学院 硕士研究生
吕文静
北方工业大学建筑与艺术学院
郝嘉旌
北方工业大学建筑与艺术学院 硕士研究生
摘要: 北京市在《北京城市总体规划（2016年—2035年》中提出“迈向国际一流的和谐宜居之都”的目标，着重强调在未来的城市规划中提供更平等均衡的公共服务。生活圈作为城市规划新的落脚点，其生活便利度是宜居城市评价的重要指标和核心因素。以北京市朝阳区为研究范围，基于步行指数构建便利度评估方法，对北京市朝阳区各小区及其生活圈的生活便利度进行全面评价分析，以此识别朝阳区公共服务设施的布局特征，并在此基础上提出打造多级特色商圈、增设交通站点提升设施可达性、构建“线上+线下”复合场景设施空间形态3点优化建议，以期为北京市完善生活配套设施、提升社区生活品质、实现高质量发展提供有力依据和方法支撑。
Abstract: In the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016-2035), Beijing sets the goal of "striving to become a world-class harmonious and livable capital", emphasizing the provision of more equitable and balanced public services in future urban planning. As a new focus of urban planning, the convenience of life circles serves as a critical indicator and core factor for evaluating livable cities. This study takes the Chaoyang District of Beijing as the research scope, constructs a convenience evaluation method based on the Walk Score, and conducts a comprehensive assessment and analysis of the living convenience of various residential communities and their life circles in Chaoyang District. The aim is to identify the layout characteristics of publicservice facilities in the district. On this basis, three optimization suggestions are proposed: creating multi-level characteristic commercial districts, adding transportation stations to improve facility accessibility, and constructing an "online + offline" composite scene facility spatial form. These recommendations provide a strong basis and methodological support for Beijing to improve living supporting facilities, enhance community life quality, and achieve high-quality development.
关键词：生活便利度指数；社区生活圈；城市更新
Keyword: living convenience index; community life circle; urban renewal
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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