存量更新与创新发展驱动下的城市硅巷发展效应 及其机制解析*——以南京市悦动•新门西产业园为例

Analysis of the Development Effect and Mechanism of Urban Silicon Alley Driven by Renewal and Innovation: A Case Study of Yuedong Xinmenxi Industrial Park in Nanjing

李 薇
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生

杨 凯
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生

张京祥(通信作者)
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授,博士生导师 南京大学空间规划研究中心主任 3593786@163.com

摘要: 城市硅巷承载了“存量空间更新”与“创新产业集聚”的双重任务,具有以空间品质为载体、经济活动为锚点、多元治 理为保障的复杂属性。基于韦伯理论,提出“空间—经济—治理”的研究框架,以南京市悦动•新门西产业园为例,探究 城市硅巷多元发展效应与作用机制,总结更新与创新的驱动关系。研究表明:(1)硅巷空间是创新活动的集聚载体,创 新经济的收益性与多元治理的协同性驱动着城市空间的可持续更新,基于公私利益共赢的多元治理结构成为创新经济 发展的重要保障;(2)硅巷演变中更新与创新的作用表现为以存量更新为导向的创新空间营建,以及创新要素驱动的 城市空间再更新,二者相互助推、共同促进城市空间与治理的多维发展;(3)双重使命下的城市硅巷发展需要治理主体 角色转型与政企力量互补,形成兼顾创新生态系统与更新利益共享的复合路径。

Abstract: Urban silicon alleys carry the dual tasks of updating built-up areas and clustering innovative industries, taking spatial renewal, innovative economy, and diversified co-governance as the three pillars of development. Based on Weber's theory and taking Nanjing Yuedong Xinmenxi Industrial Park as an example, the formation and evolution process of urban silicon alleys are interpreted to explore diversified development effects and the driving relationship between renewal and innovation. Research has shown that: (1) the physical space of silicon alleys is a gathering carrier of innovation activities, and the profitability of the innovation economy and the synergy of diversified governance drive the sustainable renewal of urban space. (2) The bidirectional drive of innovation and renewal in the evolution of silicon alleys has been manifested which promotes the multidimensional development of urban space and governance. (3) Urban silicon alleys under the dual mission require the transformation of governance roles and the complementarity of government and enterprise forces, forming a composite path that takes into account the innovation ecosystem and the sharing of regional interests.

关键词:城市硅巷;创新城区;城市更新;作用机制;南京

Keyword: urban silicon alley; innovation district; urban renewal; influencing mechanism; Nanjing

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

唐爽,张京祥. 城市创新空间及其规划实践的研
究进展与展望[J]. 上海城市规划,2022(3):
87-93.
TANG Shuang, ZHANG Jingxiang. Review on progress and prospect of urban innovation space
and its planning practice[J]. Shanghai Urban
Planning Review, 2022(3): 87-93.
邓智团. 创新型企业集聚新趋势与中心城区复
兴新路径——以纽约硅巷复兴为例[J]. 城市发
展研究,2015,22(12):51-56.
DENG Zhituan. On the new gathering trends
of innovation corporation and new path for the
renaissance of the city center in China[J]. Urban
Development Studies, 2015, 22(12): 51-56.
任俊宇,刘希宇. 美国“创新城区”概念、实践及
启示[J]. 国际城市规划,2018,33(6):49-56.
REN Junyu, LIU Xiyu. The concept, practice and enlightenment of "innovation district" in the United States[J]. Urban Planning International, 2018, 33(6): 49-56.
房静坤,曹春. “创新城区”背景下的传统产业
园区转型模式探索[J]. 城市规划学刊,2019
(s1):47-56.
FANG Jingkun, CAO Chun. An exploration of the
transformative pattern of industrial parks guided by the concept of innovation districts[J]. Urban
Planning Forum, 2019(s1): 47-56.
周可斌,师浩辰,王世福,等. 城创融合视角下从
工业区到创新街区的更新路径与国际经验[J].
国际城市规划,2022,37(5):90-97.
ZHOU Kebin, SHI Haochen, WANG Shifu, et al. From industrial area to innovation district: the regeneration path and international experience under the perspective of urban-innovation integra-
tion[J]. Urban Planning International, 2022, 37(5):
90-97.
夏天慈,张京祥,何鹤鸣. 创新经济驱动下的老
城复兴规划方法探讨——基于纽约布鲁克林科
技三角区的规划实践[J]. 现代城市研究,2020
(5):86-93.
XIA Tianci, ZHANG Jingxiang, HE Heming. Urban regeneration plan driven by innovation economy: a
case study on Brooklyn Tech Triangle[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2020(5): 86-93.
王宇乾,武前波. 创新驱动下城市空间更新演变
特征及动力机制——以杭州西溪谷互联网金融
小镇为例[J]. 现代城市研究,2022(5):20-27.
WANG Yuqian, WU Qianbo. Evolution process and dynamic mechanism of the urban district
driven by innovation: taking Xixi Internet Finance
Town in Hangzhou as an example[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2022(5): 20-27.
GAO J, CHEN W, LIU Y. Spatial restructuring and the logic of industrial land redevelopment in urban
China: II. A case study of the redevelopment of a
local state-owned enterprise in Nanjing[J]. Land
Use Policy, 2018, 72: 372-380.
尹丽娜. 以创新城区推动城市存量空间更新发
展的模式与策略[J]. 规划师,2021,37(s1):
11-18.
YIN Li'na. Research on the pattern and strategy of
innovation district development in built-up area with urban renewal[J]. Planners, 2021, 37(s1): 11-18.
王丽艳,薛颖,王振坡. 城市更新、创新街区与城
市高质量发展[J]. 城市发展研究,2020,27(1):
67-74.
WANG Liyan, XUE Ying, WANG Zhenpo. Urban
renewal, innovative neighborhoods and high
quality urban development[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2020, 27(1): 67-74.
刘炜,郭传民. 基于创新空间生产的城市更新策
略:理论、方法与国际经验[J]. 科技管理研究,
2022,42(16):234-242.
LIU Wei, GUO Chuanmin. Urban renewal strategies based on innovation space production: theories, methods and international experiences[J].
Science and Technology Management Research, 2022, 42(16): 234-242.
李迎成,李金刚. 城市更新型创新区的规划实
践——波士顿南海港地区的经验与启示[J]. 国
际城市规划,2023,38(4):132-139.
LI Yingcheng, LI Jin'gang. The planning practice of regeneration-oriented innovation district: the
experience and enlightenment of Boston's south harbor area[J]. Urban Planning International,
2023, 38(4): 132-139.
王振坡,王欣雅,严佳. 城市高质量发展之创
新空间演进的逻辑与思路[J]. 城市发展研究,
2020,27(8):51-58.
WANG Zhenpo, WANG Xinya, YAN Jia. The logic and thought of innovation space evolution of high-quality urban development[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2020, 27(8): 51-58.
高雅,杨兵. 规划赋能下伦敦东区科创驱动式城
市更新实践[J]. 国际城市规划,2020,35(6):
135-143.
GAO Ya, YANG Bing. Innovation driven urban regeneration practice of east London under planning
empowerment[J]. Urban Planning International, 2020, 35(6): 135-143.
HEAPHY L, WIIG A. The 21st century corporate town: the politics of planning innovation districts[J]. Telematics and Informatics, 2020, 54: 101459.
段一行. 创新驱动城市自主更新的新模式[J]. 城
市规划,2022,46(2):100-107.
DUAN Yixing. New mode of urban self-
regeneration in innovation-driven cities[J]. City Planning Review, 2022, 46(2): 100-107.
张尚武,陈烨,宋伟,等. 以培育知识创新区为导
向的城市更新策略——对杨浦建设“知识创新
区”的规划思考[J]. 城市规划学刊,2016(4):
62-66.
ZHANG Shangwu, CHEN Ye, SONG Wei, et al. Knowledge innovation zone urban regeneration based on nurturing planning thoughts on "Knowledge
Innovation Zone" in Yangpu District[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2016(4): 62-66.
罗瀛,陈海涛,李丹,等. 创新导向的产业园区更
新研究:以漕河泾开发区中区为例[J]. 城市规划
学刊,2022(s2):142-147.
LUO Ying, CHEN Haitao, LI Dan, et al. Innovation
oriented renewal of the central area of Caohejing
Hi-Tech Park[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2022(s2):
142-147.
DAVIDSON K, HAKANSSON I, COENEN L, et
al. Municipal experimentation in times of crises: (re-)defining Melbourne's innovation district[J]. Cities, 2023, 132: 104042.
张庭伟. 从城市更新理论看理论溯源及范式转
移[J]. 城市规划学刊,2020(1):9-16.
ZHANG Tingwei. Theoretical root and paradigm shift: perspectives from reviewing urban
redevelopment theories[J]. Urban Planning Forum,
2020(1): 9-16.
KATZ B, WAGNER J. The rise of innovation dis-
tricts: a new geography of innovation in America[R].
Washington: Brookings Institution, 2014.
王祯,张衔春,刘思绎,等. 中国城市老工业园区更
新的空间治理机制研究——多层次视角的分析
框架[J]. 地理研究,2022,41(12):3273-3286.
WANG Zhen, ZHANG Xianchun, LIU Siyi, et al. The spatial governance of the renewal of old industrial parks in China: an analytical framework
based on multi-level perspective[J]. Geographical
Research, 2022, 41(12): 3273-3286.
ZIELKE P, WAIBEL M. Comparative urban governance of developing creative spaces in
China[J]. Habitat International, 2014, 41: 99-107.
王一名,伍江,周鸣浩. 城市更新与地方经济:全
球化危机背景下的争论、反思与启示[J]. 国际城
市规划,2020,35(3):1-8.
WANG Yiming, WU Jiang, ZHOU Minghao. Urban regeneration and local economy: debates and reflections in the crisis of globalisation[J].
Urban Planning International, 2020, 35(3): 1-8.
孙世界,熊恩锐. 空间生产视角下旧城文化空间
更新过程与机制——以南京大行宫地区为例[J].
城市规划,2021,45(8):87-95.
SUN Shijie, XIONG Enrui. Regeneration process and mechanism of cultural space in old city from the perspective of space production: a case study of Daxinggong Area in Nanjing[J]. City Planning Review, 2021, 45(8): 87-95.
STORPER M, VENABLES A J. Face-to-face contact and the urban economy[J]. Journal of
Economic Geography, 2004, 4(4): 351-370.
GLAESER E L. Triumph of the city: how our greatest invention makes us richer, smarter, greener,
healthier, and happier (an excerpt)[J]. Journal of Economic Sociology, 2013, 14(3): 332-333.
杜雁,胡双梅,王崇烈,等. 城市更新规划的统筹
与协调[J]. 城市规划,2022,46(3):15-21.
DU Yan, HU Shuangmei, WANG Chonglie, et al.
Coordination and integration of the urban renewal
planning[J]. City Planning Review, 2022, 46(3): 15-21.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号