近代上海公共租界水系空间演变模式与肇因分析*
Analysis of Spatial Evolution Pattern and Causes of River System in Modern Shanghai International Settlement
慈 海
山东凯瑞规划建筑设计有限公司 硕士
沈清基（通信作者）
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室 教授，博士生导师，sqjj5688@126.com
孟海星
上海大学上海城市更新与可持续发展研究院 助理研究员，博士
杨会会
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 博士后
姚 强
宁波大学潘天寿建筑与艺术设计学院 博士后，副教授
摘要: 基于当今城市高质量规划建设有必要借鉴历史生态环境演变轨迹，以及近代上海公共租界水系空间演变特征对上海 建设韧性生态城市、提升生态环境质量具有启示作用的认知，利用上海近代公共租界水系空间演变的相关历史数据， 采用表达水系特征的长度、密度、水网复杂度、河流弯曲系数、水网—路网密度关系指数等定量指标，对近代上海公共 租界水系的空间演变模式及演变肇因进行探讨。研究发现，上海近代公共租界水系空间演变模式分别有景观变迁模 式、结构退化模式、空间置换模式3类；上海近代公共租界水系空间演变肇因包括资本逐利效应、价值更迭效应、多极博 弈效应、行为失序效应4类。
Abstract: Based on the current high-quality urban planning and construction, it is necessary to learn from the historical ecological environment evolution trajectory, and the spatial evolution characteristics of Shanghai's International Settlement river system in modern times have an enlightening effect on Shanghai's construction of a resilient ecological city and improvement of ecological environment quality. This paper uses the historical data of the spatial evolution of the Shanghai International Settlement river system, adopts quantitative indexes such as length, density, complexity of the river network, river bending coefficient and density relation index of the river network and road network, and discusses the spatial evolution pattern and causes of the river system in Shanghai International Settlement. It is found that there are three types of spatial evolution modes of the modern Shanghai International Settlement river system: landscape change mode, structural degradation mode, and spatial displacement mode. The spatial evolution of the modern Shanghai International Settlement river system is caused by four types of effect: the capital chasing effect, the value displacement effect, the multi-polar game effect, and the disorderly behavior effect.
关键词：近代上海公共租界；水系空间；演变模式；演变肇因
Keyword: modern Shanghai International Settlement; river system; evolution pattern; evolutionary cause
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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