德国乡村现代化的动力机制演进及实践启示* ——基于产业与规划双重视角

Evolution of Dynamic Mechanism of Rural Modernization in Germany and Practical Implications: From the Dual Perspectives of Industry and Planning

张 凯
西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 博士研究生

段德罡(通信作者)
西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 教授,博士生导师,haliduan@163.com

摘要: 乡村现代化不仅是中国式现代化和乡村振兴的核心维度,更是一项复杂的系统性工程。当前,我国乡村现代化的外源性 路径依赖依然明显,发展的内驱动力不足。基于系统论构建乡村现代化“推—拉”动力系统,从历时性视角剖析德国乡 村产业发展和规划管控的作用机制及转换。研究发现,德国乡村现代化总体经历了外驱动力主导、内驱动力兴起和内外 驱动力综合作用(新内生式)的发展过程;产业发展和规划管控由政府强力干预下的外生性动力主导向地区主导和地 方知识赋能下的内生性动力转变。剖析德国乡村现代化发展脉络、动力机制演化,以期为我国乡村现代化的产业发展和 规划管控提供借鉴。

Abstract: Rural modernization is not only a core dimension of Chinese-style modernization and rural revitalization but also a complex systematic project. At present, the path dependence on exogenous factors in China's rural modernization is still evident, and there is a lack of internal driving force for development. Based on the theory of systems, this paper constructs a "push-pull" dynamic system for rural modernization and analyzes the action mechanisms and transformations of industrial development and planning control in German rural areas from a diachronic perspective. The study finds that rural modernization in Germany has generally gone through a development process dominated by exogenous driving forces, the rise of endogenous driving forces, and the comprehensive effect of both exogenous and endogenous driving forces (new endogenous mode). Industrial development and planning control have shifted from being mainly driven by exogenous forces under strong government intervention to being driven by endogenous forces empowered by regional dominance and local knowledge. By analyzing the development context and the evolution of the dynamic mechanism of rural modernization in Germany, this study aims to provide references for the industrial development and planning control in China's rural modernization.

关键词:村现代化;产业发展;规划管控;动力机制;演化启示;德国

Keyword: rural modernization; industrial development; planning control; dynamic mechanism; evolutionary enlightenment; Germany

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

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