基于大都市地区视角的“沪派江南”特色村落风 貌保护传承规划技术方法与创新营造实践
Planning Methodologies and Innovative Construction Practices for the Protection and Inheritance of "Shanghai-style Jiangnan" Characteristic Village Landscapes from a Metropolitan Area Perspective
顾守柏
上海市规划和自然资源局 乡村规划处处长
陈 琳（通信作者）
上海市城市规划设计研究院 乡村分院院长，正高级工程师，博士 chenlin57@126.com
王颖莹
上海市城市规划设计研究院 工程师，硕士
胡 芸
上海市城市规划设计研究院 高级工程师
摘要: 上海乡村作为上海国际大都市建设的重要组成部分，具有独特的社会价值、经济价值、文化价值和生态价值。其不仅蕴 含着丰富的江南水乡风貌基因，同时也因城市化进程的加快，面临乡村风貌保护和传承的挑战。聚焦中国传统文化传 承和上海特色水乡文化保护，上海构建了特色村落风貌整体保护传承的价值认知体系，以“沪派江南”作为上海乡村 风貌的理念，通过划定风貌保护单元、采取通则式和图则式相结合的指引、实行规划传导和实施机制，加强特色村落和 乡村风貌要素的保护和传承。在推进实施的过程中，探索全要素认知、多专业联合、过程式营造的乡村价值挖掘方法， “三师联创”“五划联动”的创新规划路径与“乡村三师”制度下陪伴式的营造模式，以期为超大城市乡村风貌保护与 乡村振兴发展提供兼具在地性与创新性的实践经验。
Abstract: Rural areas of Shanghai, as integral components of building Shanghai into an international metropolis, have unique social, economic, cultural, and ecological values. These areas contain abundant landscape genes of the Jiangnan water-town landscape, yet face challenges in preserving and transmitting rural landscape character amid accelerating urbanization. Focusing on the inheritance of traditional Chinese culture and the conservation of Shanghai's distinctive water-town cultural heritage. A value cognition framework for the holistic conservation and transmission of Shanghai's characteristic village landscapes is established, conceptualized under the vision of "Shanghai-style Jiangnan". Through delineating landscape conservation units, integrating principle-based and plot-specific regulatory guidelines, and implementing planning transmission mechanisms, the protection and inheritance of distinctive villages and rural landscape features are strengthened. The study further explores a rural value discovery methodology featuring comprehensive element cognition, multidisciplinary collaboration, and ongoing exploration; an innovative planning pathway of "Tri-professional Co-creation" (urban planners, architects, and landscape designers) and "Five Planning Linkage" (integrated planning, functional programming, spatial planning, character shaping, and implementation planning); and an accompaniment-based implementation model under the "Rural Tri-professional" system. These approaches provide practical experience integrating localized characteristics with innovation for rural landscape conservation and revitalization in megacities.
关键词：大都市地区；乡村风貌；保护传承；试点营造；“沪派江南”
Keyword: metropolitan area; rural landscape; protection and inheritance; pilot construction; "Shanghai-style Jiangnan"
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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