大都市郊区传统乡村民居类型及其保护与发展 ——基于“沪派江南”营造实践的研究
Types of Rural Dwellings in Metropolitan Suburbs and Their Preservation and Development: A Study Based on Shanghai-style Jiangnan
杨 崛
中国建筑上海设计研究院有限公司 高级工程师，382879357@qq.com
陈 峰
中国建筑上海设计研究院有限公司 高级工程师
刘 欢
中国建筑上海设计研究院有限公司 高级工程师
摘要: 基于“沪派江南”营造实践，挖掘大都市郊区传统乡村民居类型及其特征。实地调查显示，上海开埠前已存有数千年 的文化脉络和民居形式，具体包括“落厍屋”“绞圈房”“宅沟院宅”和混合式宅院。“沪派江南”传统乡村民居因水而生， 在“六域、八脉、十二意象”空间结构下，构成上海传统居住建筑的重要组成部分。从时间、空间和社会结构的角度研 究上述传统建筑体系，并深入挖掘其历史价值和文化内涵及成因，以及特色建筑元素，进一步探讨活化和发展传统建 筑的策略与路径，为乡村振兴注入新活力并实现文化传承。
Abstract: Based on the practice of Shanghai-style Jiangnan construction, this paper explores the types and characteristics of rural residential buildings in metropolitan suburbs. Field surveys reveal that before Shanghai opened as a port, there existed cultural heritage and residential forms for thousands of years, including "Luoshe House", "Jiaoquan House", "Ditchsurrounded Courtyard House", and mixed courtyard houses. Shanghai-style residential buildings were born by water, and under the spatial structure of "Six Regions, Eight Veins, and Twelve Imageries", they constitute an important part of Shanghai's traditional residential architecture. By studying the above traditional architectural system from the perspectives of time, space, and social structure, and deeply exploring their historical values, cultural connotations, causes, and distinctive architectural elements, this paper further discusses strategies and paths for revitalizing and developing traditional architecture, aiming to inject new vitality into rural revitalization and achieve cultural inheritance.
关键词：大都市郊区；传统民居；建筑元素；“沪派江南”
Keyword: suburb of metropolis; traditional dwellings; architectural elements; "Shanghai-style Jiangnan"
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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