“演化—活化”视角的“沪派江南”乡村风貌保 护传承研究* ——以浦东滨海港塘区域为例
Rural Landscape Preservation and Inheritance of Shanghai-style Jiangnan from the Perspective of Evolution-Activation: A Case Study of Coastal Area in Shanghai Pudong
罗 翔
复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院 博士研究生 上海市浦东新区规划设计研究院 高级工程师，359762223@qq.com
徐 红
上海市浦东新区规划设计研究院 副院长
薛友谊
上海市浦东新区规划设计研究院 工程师，硕士
赖志勇
上海市浦东新区规划设计研究院 工程师，硕士
徐佳琪
上海市浦东新区规划设计研究院 助理工程师，博士
摘要: 从“演化—活化”视角探讨“沪派江南”乡村风貌保护传承相关理论内涵和政策方向。以浦东滨海港塘区域为例，首先， 基于演化视角，兼顾历时性与空间共时性，分析乡村聚落风貌特征及其形成机制：源于熬波煮盐的横港纵塘水系；农林 水交织的平原乡村景观；兼顾生产生活的地方特色民居；多元交融的历史文化景观等。其次，运用活化思路，统筹复杂因 子与多重价值，探索保护利用和传承发展路径，包括“沪派江南”品牌化战略、自然化解决方案、精细化设计手法和项 目化运作模式等。最后，综合运用空间规划设计技术方法，提出若干实施策略与政策建议，包括实施全域土地综合整治、 探索集体经营性用地入市、设立准入/负面清单和搭建“三师联创”平台等。
Abstract: The evolution-activation perspective provides theoretical analysis tools and public policy directions for in-depth research on the preservation and inheritance of rural landscapes in Shanghai-style Jiangnan. This paper takes the coastal area of Pudong as an example. First, from an evolutionary perspective, the characteristics and formation mechanisms of rural settlement landscapes are analyzed: the horizontal and vertical water systems originating from salt production; the plain rural landscape interwoven with agriculture, forestry, and water; local characteristic dwellings that combine production and life; and diverse historical and cultural landscapes. Secondly, using the activation approach, this paper coordinates complex factors and multiple values to explore the path of preservation and inheritance, including the Shanghai-style Jiangnan brand, near-natural solutions, refined design techniques, and project-based operation models. Furthermore, comprehensive spatial planning and design techniques are applied to propose several implementation strategies and policy recommendations, including comprehensive land consolidation, exploring collective commercial land entry into the market, establishing negative access project lists, and building a platform for collaborative creation by three types of professionals.
关键词：乡村聚落；风貌保护；演化—活化；“沪派江南”
Keyword: rural settlements; landscape preservation; evolution-activation; "Shanghai-style Jiangnan"
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
中共中央党史和文献研究院. 习近平关于城
市工作论述摘编[M]. 北京：中央文献出版社，
2023.
Party History and Literature Research Institute of
the CPC Central Committee. Xi Jinping's discourses
on urban work[M]. Beijing: Party Literature Press,
2023.
王凯平，冯悦，张云路. 改革开放后乡村人居环
境发展历程、逻辑与展望[J]. 城市规划，2022，
46（1）：77-86.
WANG Kaiping, FENG Yue, ZHANG Yunlu.
Development process, logic, and prospect of rural
human settlements after reform and opening-up[J].
City Planning Review, 2022, 46(1): 77-86.
耿佩，陈雯，高金龙，等. 我国乡村聚落空间形态
演变研究进展[J]. 现代城市研究，2020（11）：
69-75.
GENG Pei, CHEN Wen, GAO Jinlong, et al.
Research progress on the evolution of spatial
pattern of rural settlements in China[J]. Modern
Urban Research, 2020(11): 69-75.
邓巍，胡海艳，杨瑞鑫，等. 传统乡村聚落空间的
双构特征及保护启示[J]. 城市规划学刊，2019
（6）：101-106.
DENG Wei, HU Haiyan, YANG Ruixin, et al.
A study on the dual-structure characteristics of
traditional rural settlements and implications[J].
Urban Planning Forum, 2019(6): 101-106.
唐伟成，彭震伟. 基于非农经济机会的乡村空间
响应与演化机制研究——以长三角地区为例[J].
城市发展研究，2025，32（2）：95-102.
TANG Weicheng, PENG Zhenwei. Research on
rural spatial response and evolution mechanism
from the perspective of non-agricultural economic
opportunities: a case study of the Yangtze River
Delta Region[J]. Urban Development Studies,
2025, 32(2): 95-102.
张立. 乡村活化：东亚乡村规划与建设的经验引
荐[J]. 国际城市规划，2016，31（6）：1-7.
ZHANG Li. Rural revitalization: introductions for
rural planning and development in East Asia[J].
Urban Planning International, 2016, 31(6): 1-7.
陈林，刘云刚. 日本的乡村驿站建设经验及其借
鉴[J]. 国际城市规划，2018，33（2）：128-134.
CHEN Lin, LIU Yun'gang. The significance of
roadside stations in Japan and its implications for
rural revitalization of China[J]. Urban Planning
International, 2018, 33(2): 128-134.
邓毛颖，张迪瀚，湛冬梅，等. 大城市郊区旧村活
化模式研究——以广州市增城区泥砖房改造为
例[J]. 城市发展研究，2020，27（1）：82-88.
DENG Maoying, ZHANG Dihan, ZHAN Dongmei,
et al. Study on activation model of old villages in
suburbs of big cities: taking reconstruction of mudbrick houses in Zengcheng District of Guangzhou
City as an example[J]. Urban Development Studies,
2020, 27(1): 82-88.
杨贵庆，开欣，但梦薇. 乡村振兴背景下村庄闲
置公共设施活化利用的认识与实践——以浙
江黄岩屿头乡沙滩村为例[J]. 上海城市规划，
2022（6）：48-56.
YANG Guiqing, KAI Xin, DAN Mengwei.
Exploration and practice of activating and utilization of abandoned village public facilities under
the background of rural revitalization: a case study
of Shatan Village, Yutou Township, Huangyan
District, Zhejiang Province[J]. Shanghai Urban
Planning Review, 2022(6): 48-56.
上海市规划和自然资源局. 上海乡村聚落风貌调
查纪实上海卷[M]. 上海：上海文化出版社，2024.
Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural
Resources. Documentary survey of rural settlement
landscapes in Shanghai: Shanghai volume[M].
Shanghai: Shanghai Culture Press, 2024.
上海市规划和自然资源局. 上海乡村聚落风貌调
查纪实浦东卷[M]. 上海：上海文化出版社，2024.
Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural
Resources. Documentary survey of rural settlement
landscapes in Shanghai: Pudong volume[M].
Shanghai: Shanghai Culture Press, 2024.
上海市规划和自然资源局. 上海市特色村落风
貌保护传承专项规划[R]. 2024.
Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Planning and
Natural Resources. Special plan for the protection
and inheritance of characteristic village features in
Shanghai[R]. 2024.
上海市规划和自然资源局. 上海市特色村落风
貌保护传承行动（2024—2027年）[R]. 2024.
Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Planning and
Natural Resources. Action plan for the protection
and inheritance of characteristic village features in
Shanghai (2024-2027)[R]. 2024.
戚颖璞. 沪派江南15个试点明年全面开工[N].
解放日报，2024-10-28（01）.
QI Yingpu. 15 pilot projects of Shanghai-style
Jiangnan to start construction next year[N]. Jiefang
Daily, 2024-10-28(01).
上海市规划和自然资源局. 上海乡村空间历史
图记[M]. 上海：上海文化出版社，2019.
Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Planning and
Natural Resources. Historical records of Shanghai
rural spaces[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Culture
Press, 2019.
上海市规划和自然资源局. 上海乡村传统建筑
元素[M]. 上海：上海大学出版社，2019.
Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Planning and
Natural Resources. Traditional architectural
elements of Shanghai rural areas[M]. Shanghai:
Shanghai University Press, 2019.
黄数敏，谢屾，孙恒瑜. 冈身、水系与上海乡土民
居[J]. 建筑遗产，2020（2）：27-41.
HUANG Shumin, XIE Shen, SUN Hengyu.
Gangshen, water system and vernacular houses in
Shanghai[J]. Architectural Heritage, 2020(2): 27-41.
张修桂. 上海浦东地区成陆过程辨析[J]. 地理学
报，1998，53（3）：228-237.
ZHANG Xiugui. A discussion on the land
formation of Pudong Area in Shanghai[J]. Acta
Geographica Sinica, 1998, 53(3): 228-237.
上海市浦东新区志编纂委员会. 上海市浦东新
区区志[M]. 上海：上海人民出版社，2021.
Pudong New Area Local Records Compilation
Committee. Local records of Pudong New Area,
Shanghai[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Press,
2021.
深圳媚道风景园林与城市规划设计院有限公司.
浦东新区川沙纯新单元景观意象研究和设计
[R]. 2024.
Shenzhen Meidao Landscape Architecture
and Urban Planning Design Institute Co., Ltd.
Landscape image research and design of Chuansha
Chunxin Unit, Pudong New Area[R]. 2024.
上海唯筑建筑设计有限公司. 浦东新区川沙纯
新单元风貌研究与建筑设计[R]. 2024.
Shanghai Weizhu Architectural Design Co., Ltd.
Architectural style research and design of Chuansha
Chunxin Unit, Pudong New Area[R]. 2024.
娄承浩，朱亚夫. 上海绞圈房揭秘：真正的本地
老房子[M]. 上海：上海教育出版社，2020.
LOU Chenghao, ZHU Yafu. The mystery of
Shanghai's circle houses: authentic traditional
dwellings[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Education
Press, 2020.
黄祖辉，傅琳琳. 我国乡村建设的关键与浙江
“千万工程”启示[J]. 华中农业大学学报（社会
科学版），2021（3）：4-9.
HUANG Zuhui, FU Linlin. Keys to China's rural
revitalization and inspiration from the special case
in Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Huazhong
Agricultural University (Social Science Edition),
2021(3): 4-9.
罗明，周旭，周妍. “基于自然的解决方案”在中
国的本土化实践[J]. 中国土地，2021（1）：12-15.
LUO Ming, ZHOU Xu, ZHOU Yan. Localized
practice of "nature-based solutions" in China[J].
China Land, 2021(1): 12-15
株式会社日本设计. 浦东新区川沙纯新单元风
貌研究与建筑设计[R]. 2024.
Nihon Sekkei. Architectural style research and
design of Chuansha Chunxin Unit, Pudong New
Area[R]. 2024.
徐佳琪，罗翔. 营造“沪派江南”特色风貌的政
策协同机制研究[J]. 上海土地，2025（2）：41-45.
XU Jiaqi, LUO Xiang. Research on policy
coordination mechanism for building Shanghaistyle Jiangnan characteristic features[J]. Shanghai
Land, 2025(2): 41-45.
顾守柏，谷晓坤，刘静，等. 上海大都市土地整治
[M]. 上海：上海交通大学出版社，2019.
GU Shoubai, GU Xiaokun, LIU Jing, et al.
Land consolidation in Shanghai metropolis[M].
Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press,
2019.
夏杰. 上海土地整治形势、挑战与应对：从综合
整治走向空间治理[J]. 上海国土资源，2023，
44（4）：5-10.
XIA Jie. The situation, challenges and responses to
land consolidation in Shanghai: from comprehensive
consolidation to spatial governance[J]. Shanghai
Land & Resources, 2023, 44(4): 5-10.
