“沪派江南”农业文化遗产的演变机制与价值研究 ——以西岑圩田溇沼为例
Study on the Evolution Mechanism and Value of Shanghai-style Jiangnan Agricultural Cultural Heritage: A Case Study of Xicen Polder Field and Louzhao
罗 丹
复旦大学历史地理研究中心 博士研究生 23110760006@m.fudan.edu.cn
谢文婉
上海泛境景观规划设计咨询有限公司 工程师
魏 闽
上海市杨浦四叶草堂青少年自然体验服务中心 教授级高级工程师，博士
摘要: 在全球气候变化与快速城市化的双重挑战下，传统圩田系统作为重要的农业文化遗产，其生态价值与可持续利用路径 亟待挖掘。以长三角沪派圩田的典型代表——西岑圩田溇沼为例，从农业文化遗产保护的视角，系统考察其从唐宋至近 现代的演变历程，揭示其“生态—文化—空间”三重韧性机制。通过历史文献分析、多源时空数据与景观韧性理论交叉 验证，研究发现西岑圩田通过“圩田—溇沼”分级排水结构实现了洪潮弹性调控，其岛田—圩田—林地的复合格局为 87种鸟类提供了栖息地，同时兼具泥炭碳汇与文化传承功能。西岑圩田的历史智慧为上海基于自然的解决方案（NbS） 提供了本土化范式，以期为全球农业文化遗产的保护与创新利用贡献中国经验。
Abstract: Under the dual challenges of global climate change and rapid urbanization, the ecological value and sustainable use of the traditional polder field system, as an important agricultural cultural heritage, still require exploration. In this paper, we take the typical representative of Shanghai-style polder fields in the Yangtze River Delta, the Xicen Polder Field and Breeding Marsh, as an example, and systematically examine its evolution from the Tang and Song dynasties to modern times from the perspective of agricultural cultural heritage preservation, so as to reveal its three-fold resilience mechanism of "ecologyculture-space". Through the analysis of historical documents, multi-source spatial and temporal data, and the cross-validation of landscape resilience theory, it is found that the Xicen polder field has realized flood tide resilience control through the hierarchical drainage structure of "polder field - Louzhao". Its composite pattern of "island field - polder field - woodland" provides a good environment for 87 species of birds, and at the same time serves as a carbon sink for peat and a cultural heritage. The historical wisdom of Xicen polder provides a localised paradigm for nature-based solutions (NbS) in Shanghai, and will contribute to the Chinese experience in the preservation and innovative use of global agricultural cultural heritage.
关键词：西岑圩田；农业文化遗产；溇沼系统；基于自然的解决方案；“沪派江南”
Keyword: Xicen polder; agricultural cultural heritage; Louzhao system; nature-based solutions; "Shanghai-style Jiangnan"
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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