文化演艺设施融入城市副中心TOD项目的经验与 思考——东京实践与上海探索
Practices and Reflections on Integrating Cultural and Performing Arts Facilities into TOD Projects in Urban Sub-centers: Experience from Tokyo and Exploration in Shanghai
窦 寅
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 博士研究生，douyin@tongji.edu.cn
王欣宜
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 博士研究生
摘要: 以东京为代表的全球城市将文化演艺功能融入TOD项目中以促进副中心特色化发展，形成具有国际影响力的城市文 化空间结构。上海近年来提出建设成为“亚洲演艺之都”，规划的文化演艺设施数量显著增加，但在布局、设计和管理 方面仍有欠缺。此外，TOD理念在当前实践中常被泛化为高强度商业办公开发，文化功能在其中的作用尚未被完全认 识，也缺乏足够指导开发的经验。以东京3个副中心TOD项目中的文化演艺设施为例，从区域定位、建筑形式、功能类型 和运管模式上分析其特点，同时梳理上海副中心TOD中文化演艺设施规划建设的情况和问题。最后从规范标准、规划 统筹和设计管理的多层次，以及全周期视角提出政策建议，以期为文化演艺设施更好融入超大城市多中心体系提供规 划建议。
Abstract: Global cities represented by Tokyo integrate performing arts functions into transit-oriented development (TOD) projects to promote the distinctive development of sub-centers and establish an urban cultural spatial structure with international influence. In recent years, the performing arts function has become the defining feature of urban sub-centers. Shanghai proposes to build "Asia's Performing Arts Capital", and the number of planned cultural performing arts facilities has increased significantly. However, deficiencies persist in terms of layout, design, and management. Moreover, the TOD concept has been increasingly equated with high-intensity commercial development in practice, while the role of cultural functions remains insufficiently understood, and there is a lack of adequate experience to inform development. This study selects performing arts facilities in TOD projects from three subcenters in Tokyo as cases, and analyzes their characteristics in terms of regional positioning, architectural form, functional types, and management modes. It also examines the planning and construction of cultural performing arts facilities in the TODs of Shanghai's sub-centers. Finally, the study puts forward policy suggestions from a multi-level full-cycle perspective, encompassing standards, planning, design and management, with the aim of enhancing the integration of performing arts facilities into the polycentric system of megacities.
关键词：城市副中心；TOD；文化演艺设施；城市更新；城市中心体系；东京；上海
Keyword: urban sub-center; TOD; performing arts facilities; urban renewal; urban central system; Tokyo; Shanghai
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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