面向城市国土空间总体规划实施监测的预警技术 体系构建与实践探索

Construction and Practical Exploration of a Warning Technology System for Monitoring the Implementation of Territorial Spatial Master Planning

吴 玉
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生

李 璐
宁波市测绘和遥感技术研究院(宁波市自然资源 和规划调查监测中心) 工程师,硕士

张姗琪(通信作者)
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 城市AI与绿色人居环境营造省高校重点实验室 助理教授,博士生导师 zhangshanqi@nju.edu.cn

甄 峰
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 城市AI与绿色人居环境营造省高校重点实验室 教授,博士生导师

林 昀
宁波市测绘和遥感技术研究院(宁波市自然资源 和规划调查监测中心) 高级工程师,硕士

朱青荣
宁波市测绘和遥感技术研究院(宁波市自然资源 和规划调查监测中心) 经济师

摘要: 国土空间规划实施监测预警是预防国土空间开发利用与保护过程中的潜在风险、保障规划实施成效、实现全生命周期 管理的重要手段,也是数字化转型背景下实现精细化国土空间治理和高质量发展的关键举措。系统回顾我国规划实施 监测预警相关工作的发展历程,结合新时期国土空间规划需求,从人地视角构建面向城市国土空间总体规划实施监测 的预警技术体系。在人口和用地模拟的基础上,分别构建规划指标和空间管控要素的预警方法,实现分区、分级预警。以 浙江省宁波市实践为例,其提出的技术方法可有效预判城市发展风险,缓解人地矛盾,以期为我国城市国土空间总体规 划实施监测预警工作提供经验借鉴。

Abstract: Monitoring and warning of the implementation of territorial spatial planning is an important method for preventing potential risks in the development and utilization of territorial space, guaranteeing the effectiveness of planning implementation, and realizing the management of the whole life cycle. It is also a key measure for realizing the refined territorial spatial governance and high-quality development in the context of digital transformation. In this paper, we systematically review the progress of monitoring and warning of planning implementation in China, and combine with the needs of national spatial planning in the new period to construct a warning technology system for monitoring the implementation of territorial spatial master planning from the perspective of people and land. On the basis of population and land use simulation, the warning methods for planning indicators and spatial elements are established to achieve zoning and hierarchical warning. The practice of Ningbo City in Zhejiang Province shows that the proposed technical method can effectively predict the risk of urban development and alleviate the contradiction between people and land, which is expected to provide experience for the monitoring and warning of the implementation of the territorial spatial master planning in China.

关键词:国土空间总体规划;规划实施监测;预警技术;宁波

Keyword: territorial spatial master planning; implementation monitoring of planning; warning technology; Ningbo

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

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