武汉市社区人居单元类型与分异格局研究 ——基于“城市人”理论
A Study on the Types and Differentiation Patterns of Community Residential Units in Wuhan: Based on the Homo-urbanicus Theory
洪梦谣
武汉大学城市设计学院 博士,博士后
魏 伟
武汉大学城市设计学院 教授,博士生导师
巢佳玲
武汉市规划研究院 工程师,硕士
夏俊楠(通信作者)
武汉大学资源与环境科学学院 博士,博士后,xjn@whu.edu.cn
摘要: 面向存量时代社区精细化提升、城市可持续发展需求,识别社区人居单元类型、分析空间分异格局、探索差异化优化路径 成为重要突破口。以武汉市主城区为例,构建“城市人—空间接触机会—空间承载系统”理论框架,并面向社区人居单元 中3大典型空间要素,即社区空间、社区公共服务设施、社区居民的主要属性构建特征指标体系,采用因子分析提取人居要 素互动形成的社区公服设施压力承载、社区公服设施可达性、社区老龄化程度、社区公共空间可获性、社区密度5大核心因 素,并运用K均值聚类将其划分为5类社区人居类型。研究发现,5类核心因素体现了较强的社区人居单元差异性,不同类 型的社区具有较强的特征区分度与空间分异性。以期为社区的类型总结、差异管控、特色塑造和更新实施提供新的思路。
Abstract: In the era of stock-based urban planning and the pursuit of sustainable urban development, identifying community living unit types, analyzing spatial differentiation patterns, and exploring tailored optimization pathways have emerged as critical focal points. Taking Wuhan's main urban area as an example, this study adopts the perspective of homo-urbanicus and constructs a human settlement framework based on "urban inhabitants – spatial contact opportunities – spatial carrying systems". For community units, a feature indicator system is developed, and five core factors are extracted through factor analysis: the pressurebearing capacity of public service facilities, accessibility of public service facilities, degree of community aging, accessibility of public spaces, and community density. Using K-means clustering, the communities are categorized into five distinct types of living patterns. The findings demonstrate that the five core factors reflect significant variations among living units, with different community types exhibiting distinct characteristics and pronounced spatial differentiation. This study aims to offer new insights for summarizing community patterns, managing diversity, fostering unique identities, and guiding urban renewal efforts
关键词:社区;人居单元;分异格局;“城市人”理论;武汉市
Keyword: community; living unit; differentiation pattern; homo-urbanicus; Wuhan
中图分类号:TU984
文献标识码: B
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