存量更新语境下的历史风貌“保护性设计”刍议* ——基于上海与伦敦探索的思考
A Discussion on "Conservation-led Design" for Historic Character in the Context of Stock Regeneration: Reflections Based on Explorations in Shanghai and London
陈 鹏
上海市城市规划设计研究院 名城研究中心总工程师，高级工程师 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 博士研究生，952791451@qq.com
奚东帆
上海市城市规划设计研究院 名城研究中心主任，教授级高级工程师
唐思远
上海市城市规划设计研究院 工程师，硕士
摘要: 在我国发展全面迈入存量提质增效阶段的背景下，如何激发历史风貌在城市更新中的作用成为许多城市需要面对的 难题。梳理上海从名城保护规划研究到最新的《上海历史风貌保护指南》中始终以历史风貌为核心建构整体保护、探 索新旧协同的经验并总结伦敦以设计激发历史环境潜力、实现良性增长的经验。通过对两者的比较和对上海目前历史 风貌保护更新中困局的分析，创新地提出需要建立以保护为底线、价值驱动为核心、协同参与为机制的“保护性设计”。 “保护性设计”是以治理为基础的综合性设计，强调采用迭代、渐进式的更新干预方法。其技术要点包括建构历史风貌 在更新中内涵与外延价值的评估认知谱系，以设计驱动价值提升、转化、循环的完整路径和以在地性的干预措施作为 激发价值的基本手段。最后指出通过在各类实践中对“保护性设计”理念的贯彻落实，可以连接城市记忆与未来发展， 实现历史风貌对城市高质量可持续发展的全面牵引。
Abstract: Against the backdrop of China's development fully entering a phase of enhancing quality and efficiency, how to leverage historical character in urban renewal has become a challenge for many cities. This study examines Shanghai's experience, which consistently centers historical character to construct holistic preservation and explore synergies between old and new. It also summarizes London's experience in unlocking the potential of historical environments through design to achieve sustainable growth. By comparing these approaches and analyzing the current challenges in Shanghai's historic preservation and renewal efforts, the study innovatively proposes "protective design"—a governance-based, comprehensive approach grounded in conservation as the baseline, value-driven as the core, and collaborative participation as the mechanism. This protective design emphasizes iterative, incremental renewal interventions. Its technical essentials include constructing an evaluation framework that encompasses both the intrinsic and extrinsic values of historic landscapes during renewal, establishing a complete design-driven pathway from value enhancement, transformation to circulation, and employing sitespecific interventions as fundamental means to unlock value. Finally, the study concludes that implementing the "protective design" concept across diverse practices can bridge urban memory with future development, enabling historic landscapes to comprehensively drive high-quality, sustainable urban growth.
关键词：综合性设计；价值全周期管理；适应性干预；城市更新
Keyword: comprehensive design; full life-cycle value management; adaptive intervention; urban regeneration
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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