上海五角场城市副中心的空间变迁与消费者行为 变化*

Spatial Transformation and Consumer Behavior Changes at the Wujiaochang Sub-center in Shanghai

王 德
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授,博士生导师 上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司数字规划 技术研究中心 主任

陈姝颖(通信作者)
广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院有限公司 工程师,硕士,281405999@qq.com

张扬帆
上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司数字规划 技术研究中心 高级工程师,硕士

张奉芊成
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生

陈安德
广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院有限公司 助理工程师,硕士

张伊娜
复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院 教授,博士生导师

摘要: 城市商业空间在过去的10多年内发生了复杂的变化。以上海市五角场商业中心为例,通过实地调研和问卷调查,分析 过去10年其空间变化与消费者行为变化,并探讨引起变化的因素及机制。研究发现,得益于五角场商业自身发展和商 务功能的增加,五角场副中心保持了发展的势头,消费人数和消费额有一定提升,其中新增消费者占比较大,特别是新 增商务人群有较强的消费能力。然而,网络购物对实体店的消费频次和金额产生极大影响,对实体商业空间形成竞争 和挤压,使得五角场在总消费中的相对地位下降。网络购物的发展、五角场自身的扩张和商务功能的提升是影响五角 场近10年商业空间与消费者行为变化的重要因素。

Abstract: Urban commercial spaces have undergone complex transformations over the past decade. Taking the Wujiaochang Commercial Center in Shanghai as a case study, this paper draws on field surveys and two rounds of questionnaire data to analyze spatial and consumer behavior changes over the past ten years, and to explore the underlying factors and mechanisms. The findings indicate that, supported by the center's own development and the enhancement of its business functions, Wujiaochang Sub-center has maintained growth momentum, with increases in both the number of consumers and total spending, particularly driven by new consumer groups and high-spending business professionals. However, the rapid expansion of online shopping has significantly reduced the frequency and amount of in-store spending, creating competition and pressure on physical commercial spaces, thereby diminishing Wujiaochang's relative share of total consumption. Overall, the rise of e-commerce, the expansion of Wujiaochang itself, and the strengthening of its business functions are identified as the key drivers of changes in commercial space and consumer behavior over the past decade.

关键词:消费者行为;行为变化;网络购物;消费类型;功能演变;五角场

Keyword: consumer behaviour; behavioural transition; online shopping; types of consumption; functional evolution; Wujiaochang Sub-center

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

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