主观感知的公共空间对青年群体心理健康的影响* ——基于哈尔滨市典型青年聚集区域的实证研究
The Impact of Subjective Perception of Public Space on the Psychological Health of Youth Groups: An Empirical Study Based on Typical Youth Gathering Areas in Harbin City
冷 红
哈尔滨工业大学 自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复 重点实验室 主任 教授，博士生导师，hitlaura@126.com
陈彦合
哈尔滨工业大学 硕士研究生
袁 青
哈尔滨工业大学 教授，博士生导师
摘要: 当前，青年发展型城市建设不断推进，青年心理健康问题日益受到关注。公共空间是青年进行体力活动、缓解压力的场 所，其主观感知的环境质量对青年心理健康有着显著影响。选取哈尔滨市典型青年聚集区域为研究对象，通过实证研究 构建主观感知的公共空间环境要素与青年群体心理健康之间的关系模型，探究青年群体各类体力活动在其中的中介作 用。同时，考虑哈尔滨市作为寒地城市气候条件和特色冰雪景观对青年心理健康产生的特殊影响。研究结果表明，主观 感知的公共空间环境要素中的了解程度与安全性感知、设施使用性感知、品质吸引性感知、社会互动性感知，是以休闲 娱乐类体力活动作为中介变量影响青年群体心理健康状况的主要因素。
Abstract: Currently, the construction of youth development cities is constantly advancing, and the issue of youth mental health is receiving increasing attention. Public spaces are places where young people engage in physical activities and relieve stress, and their subjective perception of environmental quality has a significant impact on their mental health. This study selects typical youth gathering areas in Harbin as the research object and constructs a relationship model between subjective perception of public space environmental elements and the psychological health of youth groups through empirical research, exploring the mediating role of various physical activities among youth groups. At the same time, this paper considers the special impact of Harbin's climate conditions as a cold city and its unique ice and snow landscapes on the mental health of young people. The research results indicate that subjective perception of public space environmental elements, including awareness of safety, facility usage, quality attraction, and social interaction, is the main influencing factor on the mental health status of young people, with leisure and entertainment physical activities as mediating variables.
关键词：公共空间；主观感知；青年群体；心理健康；影响
Keyword: public space; subjective perception; youth group; mental health; influence
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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