社区分异视角下邻里环境感知对青少年体力活动 的影响* ——以昆明市为例
The Impact of Neighborhood Environmental Perception on Adolescents' Physical Activity from the Perspective of Community Differentiation: A Case Study of Kunming
项振海
昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院 副系主任，讲师，博士
王 勇
昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
班鹏飞（通信作者）
昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院 特聘副教授，博士，banpf@mail2.sysu.edu.cn
盛 杰
西南交通大学建筑学院 博士研究生
袁奇峰
华南理工大学建筑学院 教授，博士生导师
摘要: 邻里环境建设与优化对于促进青少年体力活动具有重要意义。基于问卷调查数据，运用有序Logistic回归模型，探究青少年 体力活动及邻里环境感知的社区差异。研究表明：（1）青少年体力活动频率具有显著的社区差异，商品房社区最高，保障房 社区最低。（2）邻里物质、社会环境感知对青少年体力活动频率的影响存在显著的社区差异。某一因素对单一或部分类型社 区产生显著影响或对不同社区类型的作用方向相反。（3）邻里环境感知对于青少年不同体力活动频率也表现出显著的社区 差异。从社区分异视角揭示邻里环境感知的差异化作用机制，以期为青少年友好型社区规划及改造提供精细化策略支持。
Abstract: The construction and optimization of neighborhood environments are of great significance for promoting adolescents' physical activity. Based on the questionnaire survey data, this paper uses an ordered logistic regression model to explore the community differences in adolescents' physical activity and neighborhood environment perception. The results are as follows. (1) There are significant community differences in the frequency of physical activity among adolescents, with the highest in the commercial housing community and the lowest in the affordable housing community. (2) There are significant community differences in the effects of neighborhood material and social environment perception on the frequency of physical activity among adolescents. A certain factor has a significant impact on a single or partial type of community or has the opposite effect on different community types. (3) Neighborhood environmental perception also shows significant community differences in the frequency of different physical activities among adolescents. This study reveals the differential mechanism of neighborhood environment perception from the perspective of community differentiation and provides refined strategic support for the planning and transformation of youth-friendly communities.
关键词：青少年体力活动；邻里环境；社区分异；环境感知；昆明市
Keyword: adolescent physical activity; neighborhood environment; community differentiation; environment perception; Kunming City
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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