国内区域视角下的传统聚落研究回顾与展望*

Review and Prospect of Research on Traditional Settlements from a Regional Perspective in China

张 星
山东建筑大学建筑城规学院 副研究员,博士

何 依
华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授,博士生导师

张 杨(通信作者)
长安大学建筑学院 副教授,博士,1194227263@qq.com

摘要: 一定区域范围内传统聚落的多元性与关联性是我国城乡历史文化遗产系统价值的重要体现,传统聚落的区域性研究 逐步受到政策和研究领域的关注。采用文献计量法和文献分析法,系统梳理中国知网(CNKI)学术期刊数据库中的 579篇相关文献,厘清了国内区域视角下传统聚落研究的知识进路与逻辑脉络。研究发现,当前研究热点主题集中于空 间分布、形态类型、区域性保护、发展评估及路径等方面,并提出未来研究的新方向:深入区域时空背景挖掘传统聚落 的价值,加强传统聚落的城乡关联性研究,从韧性视角探索区域协同保护与可持续发展路径。

Abstract: In China, the diversity and interconnection of traditional settlements within a regional scope are key manifestations of the systematic historical and cultural heritage of urban and rural areas. Therefore, regional research on traditional settlements has gradually received attention from policy and research fields. Using bibliometric and literature analysis methods, a systematic review is conducted on 579 articles in the academic journal database of China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), clarifying the knowledge approach and logical framework of traditional settlement research from a regional perspective in China. The study finds that current research hotspots focus on spatial distribution, morphological types, regional protection, and development assessment. Moreover, new directions for future research are proposed: in-depth exploration of the value of traditional settlements in regional space-time context, strengthening the research on the urban-rural correlation of traditional settlements, and exploring regional collaborative protection and sustainable development paths from a resilience perspective

关键词:区域视角;传统聚落;空间分布;形态类型;区域性保护;发展评估

Keyword: regional perspective; traditional settlement; spatial distribution; morphological type; regional protection; development assessment

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

阳建强. 基于文化生态及复杂系统的城乡文化遗
产保护[J]. 城市规划,2016,40(4):103-109. 
YANG Jianqiang. Protection of urban and rural 
cultural heritage based on cultural ecology and 
complex system[J]. City Planning Review, 2016, 
40(4): 103-109.
张兵. 城乡历史文化聚落——文化遗产区域整体
保护的新类型[J]. 城市规划学刊,2015(6):5-11.
ZHANG Bing. Historic urban and rural settlements: 
a new category towards regional and integral conservation of cultural heritage[J]. Urban Planning 
Forum, 2015(6): 5-11.
李欣鹏. 区域历史遗产网络的文化内涵和理论
思考——基于中国传统人居思维的“整体性”
和“关联性”[J]. 中国名城,2021,35(8):
68-73.
LI Xinpeng. Regional heritage network culture 
connotation and theoretical thinking: based on 
traditional living thinking of "wholeness" and
"correlation" of China[J]. China Ancient City, 2021, 
35(8): 68-73.
陈悦,陈超美,刘则渊,等. CiteSpace知识图谱的
方法论功能[J]. 科学学研究,2015,33(2):
242-253. 
CHEN Yue, CHEN Chaomei, LIU Zeyuan, et 
al. Methodological functions of the CiteSpace 
knowledge graph[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 
2015, 33(2): 242-253.
康璟瑶,章锦河,胡欢,等. 中国传统村落空间分
布特征分析[J]. 地理科学进展,2016,35(7):
839-850. 
KANG Jingyao, ZHANG Jinhe, HU Huan, et al. 
Analysis on the spatial distribution characteristics 
of Chinese traditional villages[J]. Progress in 
Geography, 2016, 35(7): 839-850.
佟玉权. 基于GIS的中国传统村落空间分异研究
[J]. 人文地理,2014,29(4):44-51.
TONG Yuquan. Research on the spatial differentiation of Chinese traditional village based on GIS[J]. 
Human Geography, 2014, 29(4): 44-51.
孙军涛,牛俊杰,张侃侃,等. 山西省传统村落
空间分布格局及影响因素研究[J]. 人文地理,
2017,32(3):102-107.
SUN Juntao, NIU Junjie, ZHANG Kankan, et al. 
Study on spatial distribution pattern and influencing 
factors of traditional villages in Shanxi Province[J]. 
Human Geography, 2017, 32(3): 102-107.
李伯华,尹莎,刘沛林,等. 湖南省传统村落空间
分布特征及影响因素分析[J]. 经济地理,2015,
35(2):189-194.
LI Bohua, YIN Sha, LIU Peilin, et al. Analysis of 
spatial distribution characteristics and influencing 
factors of traditional villages in Hu'nan Province[J]. 
Economic Geography, 2015, 35(2): 189-194.
薛明月,王成新,窦旺胜,等. 黄河流域传统村落
空间分布特征及其影响因素研究[J]. 干旱区资
源与环境,2020,34(4):94-99. 
XUE Mingyue, WANG Chengxin, DOU Wangsheng, 
et al. Spatial distribution characteristics of traditional villages in the Yellow River Basin and influencing factors[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and 
Environment, 2020, 34(4): 94-99.
陈君子,刘大均,周勇,等. 嘉陵江流域传统村落
空间分布及成因分析[J]. 经济地理,2018,38
(2):148-153.
CHEN Junzi, LIU Dajun, ZHOU Yong, et al. Spatial 
distribution and influential factors of traditional 
villages in Jialing River Basin[J]. Economic Geography, 2018, 38(2): 148-153.
李咪,芮旸,王成新,等. 传统村落的空间分布及
影响因素研究——以吴越文化区为例[J]. 长江
流域资源与环境,2018,27(8):1693-1702.
LI Mi, RUI Yang, WANG Chengxin, et al. Spatial 
distribution and influencing factors of traditional 
villages: a case of Wuyue Culture Region[J]. 
Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,
2018, 27(8): 1693-1702.
张晓瑶,陆林,虞虎,等. 中国传统村落分布特征
与成因机制研究[J]. 世界地理研究,2023,32
(4):132-143.
ZHANG Xiaoyao, LU Lin, YU Hu, et al. Research 
on the distribution characteristics and formation 
mechanisms of Chinese traditional villages[J]. 
World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(4): 132-143.
闫芳,李广锋,刘帅宾. 多维视角下河南省传统
村落空间分布与形成机理研究[J]. 地域研究与
开发,2022,41(3):38-42.
YAN Fang, LI Guangfeng, LIU Shuaibin. Research 
on spatial distribution and formation on mechanism 
of traditional villages in He'nan from multidimensional perspective[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2022, 41(3): 38-42.
居肖肖,杨灿灿,赵明伟,等. 浙皖陕滇四省传统
村落空间分布特征及影响因素[J]. 经济地理,
2022,42(2):222-230.
JU Xiaoxiao, YANG Cancan, ZHAO Mingwei, et 
al. Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of traditional villages in Zhejiang, 
Anhui, Shanxi, Yunnan Provinces[J]. Economic 
Geography, 2022, 42(2): 222-230.
王培家,章锦河,孙枫,等. 中国西南地区传统村
落空间分布特征及其影响机理[J]. 经济地理,
2021,41(9):204-213.
WANG Peijia, ZHANG Jinhe, SUN Feng, et al. 
Spatial distribution and the impact mechanism 
of traditional villages in Southwest China[J]. 
Economic Geography, 2021, 41(9): 204-213.
田海. 京津冀地区传统村落的空间分布特征及其
影响因素[J]. 经济地理,2020,40(7):143-149.
TIAN Hai. Spatial distribution characteristics 
and its influencing factors of traditional villages 
in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region[J]. Economic 
Geography, 2020, 40(7): 143-149.
李江苏,王晓蕊,李小建. 中国传统村落空间分布
特征与影响因素分析[J]. 经济地理,2020,40(2):
143-153.
LI Jiangsu, WANG Xiaorui, LI Xiaojian. Spatial 
distribution characteristics and influencing factors 
of Chinese traditional villages[J]. Economic 
Geography, 2020, 40(2): 143-153.
陶洁怡,董平,周年兴,等. 长江经济带历史文化
名镇名村空间分布特征及影响因素研究[J]. 地
理与地理信息科学,2022,38(3):66-73.
TAO Jieyi, DONG Ping, ZHOU Nianxing, et al. 
Study on spatial distribution characteristics and 
influencing factors of historical and cultural towns 
and villages in the Yangtze River Economic Belt[J]. 
Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2022, 38(3): 66-73.
宋正江,赵耀,龙彬. 传统村落文化景观区划定
量方法及其应用研究——以重庆为例[J]. 南方
建筑,2022(2):1-10.
SONG Zhengjiang, ZHAO Yao, LONG Bin. A 
quantitative method for cultural landscape zoning
in traditional Chinese villages and its applications: 
a case study based on Chongqing[J]. South Architecture, 2022(2): 1-10.
李小龙,王茜,赵子良,等. 关中聚落空间格局的
山水人文营建经验研究[J]. 南方建筑,2022(5):
27-34.
LI Xiaolong, WANG Qian, ZHAO Ziliang, et al. 
Empirical study on landscape and cultural construction of spatial patterns in Guangzhou settlement[J]. South Architecture, 2022(5): 27-34.
潘莹,苏蕴蕾,施瑛. 沥滘水乡传统聚落群形态
特征与演化机制研究[J]. 西部人居环境学刊,
2023,38(2):143-150.
PAN Ying, SU Yunlei, SHI Ying. Research on traditional spatial morphology and evolution mechanism 
of Lijiao waterfront settlements cluster[J]. Journal 
of Human Settlements in West China, 2023, 38(2): 
143-150.
魏成,王璐,李骁,等. 传统聚落乡土公共建筑营
造中的生态智慧——以云南省腾冲市和顺洗衣
亭为例[J]. 中国园林,2016,32(6):5-10.
WEI Cheng, WANG Lu, LI Xiao, et al. Ecological 
wisdom in the construction of rural public buildings: 
case study of Laundry Pavilion in Heshun Historic 
Yown, Yunnan Province[J]. Chinese Landscape 
Architecture, 2016, 32(6): 5-10.
侯晓蕾,郭巍. 场所与乡愁——风景园林视野中
的乡土景观研究方法探析[J]. 城市发展研究,
2015,22(4):80-85.
HOU Xiaolei, GUO Wei. Loci and nostalgia: 
analysis of vernacular landscape research method 
form the perspective of landscape architecture[J]. 
Urban Development Studies, 2015, 22(4): 80-85.
何依,邓巍,李锦生,等. 山西古村镇区域类型与
集群式保护策略[J]. 城市规划,2016,40(2):
85-93.
HE Yi, DENG Wei, LI Jinsheng, et al. Research on 
regional types and clustered conservation strategy 
of ancient villages and towns in Shanxi[J]. City 
Planning Review, 2016, 40(2): 85-93.
刘沛林,刘春腊,邓运员,等. 中国传统聚落景观
区划及景观基因识别要素研究[J]. 地理学报,
2010,65(12):1496-1506.
LIU Peilin, LIU Chunla, DENG Yunyuan, et al. 
Landscape division of traditional settlement and 
effect elements of landscape gene in China[J]. Acta 
Geographica Sinica, 2010, 65(12): 1496-1506.
申秀英,刘沛林,邓运员,等. 中国南方传统聚落
景观区划及其利用价值[J]. 地理研究,2006(3):
485-494.
SHEN Xiuying, LIU Peilin, DENG Yunyuan, et al. 
Landscape communities of traditional settlement 
in Southern China and their values of conservation 
and utilization[J]. Geographical Research, 
2006(3): 485-494.
尹智毅,李景奇. 历史文化村镇景观基因识别与
图谱构建——以黄陂大余湾为例[J]. 城市规划,
2023,47(3):97-104.
YIN Zhiyi, LI Jingqi. Identification and mapping 
of landscape gene in historic and cultural villages 
and towns: a case study of Dayuwan Village, 
Huangpi District[J]. City Planning Review, 2023, 
47(3): 97-104.
刘沛林. “景观信息链”理论及其在文化旅游地
规划中的运用[J]. 经济地理,2008,28(6):
1035-1039.
LIU Peilin. "Landscape information chain" theory 
and its utilization in planning of cultural tour 
destinations[J]. Economic Geography, 2008, 28(6): 
1035-1039.
李雪,李伯华,窦银娣,等. 中国传统村落文化景
观研究进展与展望[J]. 人文地理,2022,37(2):
13-22.
LI Xue, LI Bohua, DOU Yindi, et al. Progress and 
prospect of research on traditional villages cultural 
landscape in China[J]. Human Geography, 2022, 
37(2): 13-22.
胡最,郑文武,刘沛林,等. 湖南省传统聚落景观
基因组图谱的空间形态与结构特征[J]. 地理学
报,2018,73(2):317-332.
HU Zui, ZHENG Wenwu, LIU Peilin, et al. The 
forms and structures of traditional landscape 
genome maps: a case study of Hu'nan Province[J]. 
Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(2): 317-332.
印朗川,刘沛林,李伯华,等. 传统聚落景观形态
基因图谱研究——以湘江流域为例[J]. 地理科
学,2023,43(6):1053-1065.
YIN Langchuan, LIU Peilin, LI Bohua, et al. Study 
on gene mapping of traditional settlement landscape 
morphology: taking the Xiangjiang River Basin as 
an example[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2023, 
43(6): 1053-1065.
张杰. 论中国历史城市遗产网络的保护[J]. 上海
城市规划,2015(5):23-29.
ZHANG Jie. Conservation of the heritage network 
of Chinese historic cities[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2015(5): 23-29.
赵月苑. 文化遗产群落及其保护初探[D]. 重庆:
重庆大学,2014.
ZHAO Yueyuan. Preliminary study on the conservation of cultural heritage communities[D]. Chongqing: 
Chongqing University, 2014.
田家兴,郝静,单彦名. 国土空间规划背景下市
域历史文化资源空间保护体系构建探索——以
山东省聊城市为例[J]. 城市发展研究,2022,
29(1):60-65.
TIAN Jiaxing, HAO Jing, SHAN Yanming. 
Exploration on the construction of spatial protection 
system of urban historical and cultural resources 
under the background of territory spatial planning: a 
case study of Liaocheng City, Shandong Province[J]. 
Urban Development Studies, 2022, 29(1): 60-65.
汪艳,刘永潇,梁雅雯. 基于价值的太湖流域历
史文化空间体系构建初探[J]. 新建筑,2023(3):
80-85.
WANG Yan, LIU Yongxiao, LIANG Yawen. A 
preliminary value-based study on the construction 
of historical and cultural space system in Taihu 
Lake Basin[J]. New Architecture, 2023(3): 80-85.
李欣鹏,李锦生,侯伟. 基于文化景观视角的区
域历史遗产空间网络研究——以晋中盆地为例
[J]. 城市发展研究,2020,27(5):101-108.
LI Xinpeng, LI Jinsheng, HOU Wei. Research 
on regional historical heritage network from the 
perspective of cultural landscape: take the Jinzhong 
Basin as an example[J]. Urban Development 
Studies, 2020, 27(5): 101-108.
常光宇,胡燕. 探索传统村落集群式保护发展[J]. 
城市发展研究,2020,27(12):7-11.
CHANG Guangyu, HU Yan. Exploring the 
protection and development of traditional villages 
cluster[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2020, 
27(12): 7-11.
张大玉,张文君,陈丹良. 新时期传统乡村聚落
保护发展集群模式的理念辨析和思路探索[J]. 
城市发展研究,2022,29(4):16-21.
ZHANG Dayu, ZHANG Wenjun, CHEN Danliang. 
Analysis and exploration of the concept of traditional settlement protection and development cluster 
mode in the new period[J]. Urban Development 
Studies, 2022, 29(4): 16-21.
洪婷婷,赖志朋,黄晓辉,等. 基于聚类分析的传
统村落集群识别及保护途径——以漳州市为例
[J]. 风景园林,2023,30(9):121-129.
HONG Tingting, LAI Zhipeng, HUANG Xiaohui, 
et al. Identification and protection of traditional 
village cluster based on clustering analysis: a case 
study of Zhangzhou City[J]. Landscape Architecture, 2023, 30(9): 121-129.
邵秀英,刘亚玲,李昭阳,等. 山西省传统村落旅
游响应空间分异及其影响因素研究[J]. 中国生
态旅游,2021,11(6):981-994.
SHAO Xiuying, LIU Yaling, LI Zhaoyang, et al. 
Spatial differentiation and influencing factors of 
tourism responses of traditional villages in Shanxi 
Province[J]. Journal of Chinese Ecotourism, 2021, 
11(6): 981-994.
窦银娣,符海琴,李伯华,等. 传统村落旅游开发
潜力评价与发展策略研究——以永州市为例[J]. 
资源开发与市场,2018,34(9):1321-1326.
DOU Yindi, FU Haiqin, LI Bohua, et al. Study 
on evaluation of tourism development potential 
of traditional villages—a case study of Yangzhou 
City[J]. Resource Development & Market, 2018, 
34(9): 1321-1326.
黄卉洁,苗红,王云. 西北地区传统村落旅游开
发潜力评价研究[J]. 地域研究与开发,2021,
40(6):106-110.
HUANG Huijie, MIAO Hong, WANG Yun. 
Research on the tourism development potential of 
traditional villages on Northwest China[J]. Areal
Research and Development, 2021, 40(6): 106-110.
邵秀英,刘亚玲,王向东,等. 黄河流域传统村落
旅游响应度及影响因素研究[J]. 干旱区资源与
环境,2021,35(6):200-208.
SHAO Xiuying, LIU Yaling, WANG Xiangdong, 
et al. Tourism responsiveness of traditional villages 
in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Journal of Arid Land 
Resources and Environment, 2021, 35(6): 200-208.
张强,王爱,储金龙,等. 传统村落旅游竞争力的
可视化模拟与分析——以古徽州为例[J]. 中国
农业资源与区划,2022,43(5):239-250.
ZHANG Qiang, WANG Ai, CHU Jinlong, et al. 
Visual simulation and analysis of traditional village 
tourism competitiveness: a case study in Huizhou[J]. 
Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and 
Regional Planning, 2022, 43(5): 239-250.
魏峰群,赵晶雪,杨蕾洁,等. 传统村落活态化发
展水平评估研究——以陕西省为例[J]. 中国农
业资源与区划,2023,44(1):162-173.
WEI Fengqun, ZHAO Jingxue, YANG Leijie, et al. 
Evaluation on the level of activation development 
of traditional villages—a case study of Shaanxi 
Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural 
Resources and Regional Planning, 2023, 44(1): 
162-173.
何艳冰,周明晖,贾豫霖,等. 基于韧性测度的传
统村落旅游高质量发展研究——以河南省为例
[J]. 经济地理,2022,42(8):222-231.
HE Yanbing, ZHOU Minghui, JIA Yulin, et al. 
Tourism high-quality development of traditional 
villages based on resilience measurement: a case 
study of He'nan Province[J]. Economic Geography, 2022, 42(8): 222-231.
王淑佳,孙九霞. 中国传统村落可持续发展评价
体系构建与实证[J]. 地理学报,2021,76(4):
921-938.
WANG Shujia, SUN Jiuxia. Construction and 
empirical research on the evaluation system of 
sustainable development of Chinese traditional 
villages[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(4): 
921-938.
侯仁之. 历史地理学刍议[J]. 北京大学学报(自
然科学),1962(1):73-80.
HOU Renzhi. A brief discussion on historical geography[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 1962(1): 73-80.
董卫. 国家历史文化空间体系建构初探[J]. 城市
规划,2022,46(2):71-78.
DONG Wei. An initial approach to the establishment of national historic and cultural spatial 
system[J]. City Planning Review, 2022, 46(2): 71-78.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号