尺度重构驱动的城市创新空间多中心演化机制 研究* ——以南京市为例
Research on the Multi-Centric Evolution Mechanism of Urban Innovation Spaces Driven by Rescaling: A Case Study of Nanjing
何鹤鸣
扬州大学土木与交通学院 高级城乡规划师，博士
张京祥（通信作者）
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授，博士生导师，3593786@163.com
摘要: 创新空间从单中心向多中心演化是科创城市发展的必然趋势，把握其规律是合理配置空间资源的重要依据。中国城市 创新空间的多中心结构并不是单纯的市场选择，而是深受政府主动干预的影响。借鉴尺度重构理论，提出中国城市多 尺度分异的基本特征，认为政策性新区、战略性新城等尺度重构方式改变了特定地区的权力关系和区位优势，创新企 业在多尺度分异的格局中选择性集聚，推动了创新的多中心演化。以南京高新技术企业为研究样本，分析了国家级开 发区、多功能新城和国家新区3种典型驱动力作用下的创新多中心演化过程。在高质量发展的新阶段，科创城市应动态 调整尺度重构的策略，从刺激增长的增量供给转向优化创新生态的存量提升。
Abstract: The evolution of innovation spaces from a single center to multiple centers is an inevitable trend in the development of science and innovation cities. Understanding this pattern is crucial for the rational allocation of spatial resources. The multi-centric structure of innovation spaces in Chinese cities is not solely a result of market selection but is also influenced by proactive spatial interventions by the government. Drawing on the theory of rescaling, this paper proposes the basic characteristics of multi-scale differentiation in Chinese cities. It argues that methods of rescaling, such as policy-driven new districts and strategic new towns, have altered power relations and locational advantages in specific regions. Innovation enterprises selectively cluster within the framework of multi-scale differentiation, driving the multi-centric evolution of innovation. Using high-tech enterprises in Nanjing as a research sample, the paper analyzes three typical processes of multicentric innovation evolution driven by national development zones, multifunctional new towns, and national new districts. In the new stage of high-quality development, science and innovation cities should dynamically adjust their rescaling strategies, shifting from stimulating growth to optimizing the innovation ecosystem.
关键词：尺度重构；创新空间；多中心；演化机制
Keyword: rescaling; innovation space; multi-centric; evolution mechanism
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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