网络视角下北京市郊区小城镇创新发展的演化特征 与机制研究* ——基于联合发明专利申请数据的实证分析
The Evolution of Innovation in Beijing's Suburban Towns from a Network Perspective: Using Joint Invention Patent Application Data
赵之枫
北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授，博士生导师，博士
张雁南
北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
唐 爽（通信作者）
北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院 讲师，博士后，shuangtang@bjut.edu.cn
摘要: 传统创新发展范式下，郊区小城镇被视为创新功能的“边缘”地区。网络范式的研究为郊区小城镇的创新发展提供了 新的思路。从网络视角出发，选取北京市郊区小城镇为实证地区，基于联合发明专利申请数据构建创新网络，并据此划 分尺度类型，系统考察北京市郊区小城镇创新发展的演化特征，剖析其演化机制，结果发现：（1）北京市郊区小城镇的 创新网络参与度不断提升，且在这一过程中择优连接与均衡增长并存，促使整体网络结构向多廊道交织模式演化；（2） 根据创新网络的多尺度空间特征将北京市郊区小城镇划分为7种类型，不同类型的小城镇呈现出多样的动态演变趋势 与空间聚散格局，但跨界合作的不断增强体现出“边缘创新”的外源性特征；（3）郊区小城镇的创新演化既受市场规 律与政策引导的双轨影响，也被“蜂鸣—管道”效应的双维牵引塑造，并最终形成差异化的类型演化路径。
Abstract: Under the traditional paradigm of innovative development, suburban towns have been regarded as the "marginal" areas for innovative functions. The study of network paradigms offers new insights that can inform the innovative development of suburban towns. From the network perspective, this study takes the suburban towns in Beijing as the empirical region, constructs an innovation network based on joint invention patent application data, and classifies the scale types accordingly. Subsequently, we systematically examine the evolutionary characteristics of innovation development in suburban towns and analyzes the driving mechanisms. The results reveal that: (1) The participation of innovation networks in Beijing's suburban towns has been continuously increasing, and in this process, preferential attachment and balanced growth coexist, promoting the overall network towards a multiple corridor configuration. (2) According to the multi-scale characteristics of the innovation network, suburban towns in Beijing can be classified into seven categories, and these types exhibit diverse dynamic evolution trends and spatial aggregationdispersion patterns. However, the enhancement of cross-border collaboration underscores the exogenous nature of innovation in the periphery. (3) The evolution of innovation types in suburban towns is influenced by the dual tracks of government and market roles, and is also shaped by the two dimensions of the "buzz-and-pipeline" effect, ultimately forming differentiated evolutionary pathways.
关键词：边缘创新；创新网络；郊区小城镇；蜂鸣—管道；专利数据；北京市
Keyword: innovation in the periphery; innovation network; suburban towns; buzz-and-pipeline; patent data; Beijing
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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