基于情绪影响的生活性街道更新优化与设计工具 箱构建*
Emotion-Driven Renewal Optimization and Design Toolkit Development for Living Streets
田宝江
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 副教授，博士生导师
乔 丹（通信作者）
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生，994916993@qq.com
摘要: 城市精细化治理背景下，人本视角下的空间品质提升成为城市更新的核心议题。消极的城市空间会对市民心理健康造 成显著负面影响。作为最常见的公共空间的生活性街道，其情绪优化潜力日益受到关注。然而，当前生活性街道更新多 侧重功能优化，对情绪维度的量化研究不足。为此提出“设计—需求—情绪”三元模型，通过相关性分析、结构方程模 型（SEM）定量解析街道设计要素对市民情绪的作用机制。识别并量化影响积极情绪促进与消极情绪缓解的双路径关 键街道设计要素及其作用机制；同时构建面向服务型、游憩型、通过型3类生活性街道的情绪导向空间设计工具箱及更 新范式。建立了情绪导向的街道设计理论框架与“需求满足中介效应”解释模型，推动了街道更新从“物理空间优化” 向“居民情绪体验优化”的范式转变，为精细化城市更新提供了创新方法与实用工具。
Abstract: Enhancing urban spaces from a human-centered perspective is a critical focus within urban renewal initiatives, with growing scrutiny on the negative impacts that poorly designed urban environments exert on citizens' mental health. As one of the most ubiquitous public spaces, living streets are increasingly studied through the lens of emotion-driven optimization. However, current research on living street renewal predominantly emphasizes functional improvements, lacking quantitative exploration of emotional dimensions. This study proposes a "Design-Demand-Emotion" Tripartite Model to elucidate the impact mechanisms of street design features on citizens' emotional states, utilizing correlation analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Critical street design elements influencing both the promotion of positive emotions and the alleviation of negative emotions are quantitatively identified, and their specific impact pathways are established. An emotionoriented spatial design toolkit and corresponding renewal paradigms are constructed, tailored for diverse types of living streets (service-oriented, recreational, and transit-oriented). The research contributes a comprehensive emotion-oriented theoretical framework for street design and advances the "Demand Fulfillment Mediation Effect" explanatory model. These contributions facilitate a paradigm shift in street renewal practices—from prioritizing physical spatial optimization towards enhancing residents' emotional experiences—providing innovative methods and practical tools for refined urban regeneration.
关键词：心理健康双因素模型；情绪感知；街道更新；设计工具箱
Keyword: dual model of mental health; emotion perception; streetscape renewal; design toolkit
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
国家发展改革委. “十四五”新型城镇化实施方
案[EB/OL]. （2022-06-21）[2025-03-18]. https://
www.ndrc.gov.cn/fggz/fzzlgh/gjjzxgh/202207/
t20220728_1332050.html.
National Development and Reform Commission.
Implementation plan for new-type urbanization
during the 14th Five-Year Plan period[EB/
OL]. (2022-06-21) [2025-03-18]. https://
www.ndrc.gov.cn/fggz/fzzlgh/gjjzxgh/202207/
t20220728_1332050.html.
ADLI M, BERGER M, BRAKEMEIER E L, et
al. Neurourbanism: towards a new discipline[J].
Lancet Psychiatry, 2017, 4(3): 183-185.
XIE B, WANG X, WU L. Exploring the effect
of urban greenspace on residents' mental health
using a quasi-natural experiment: taking Wuhan
East Lake Greenway as an example[J]. Progress in
Geography, 2021, 40(7): 1141-1153.
上海市规划和国土资源管理局. 上海市15分钟
社区生活圈规划导则[Z]. 2016.
Shanghai Urban Planning and Land Resources
Administration Bureau. Planning guidance of
15-minute community-life circle[Z]. 2016.
陈泳，赵杏花. 基于步行者视角的街道底层界面
研究——以上海市淮海路为例[J]. 城市规划，
2014，38（6）：24-31.
CHEN Yong, ZHAO Xinghua. Research on
ground-floor interfaces along streets from the
perspective of pedestrians: a case study of Huaihai
Road in Shanghai[J]. City Planning Review, 2014,
38(6): 24-31.
贺慧，戴梦缘，李婷婷，等. 儿童友好型城市生活
性街道空间品质识别研究——以武汉市南京路
与尚隆路为例[J]. 上海城市规划，2020（3）：
47-53.
HE Hui, DAI Mengyuan, LI Tingting, et al.
Research on space quality identification of living
street in child-friendly city: a case study of
Nanjing Street and Shanglong Street in Wuhan[J].
Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2020(3): 47-53.
彭慧蕴，杨婷婷，李相锦. 神经都市主义视角下健
康街道研究的国际经验与应用探索[C]//人民城
市，规划赋能——2023中国城市规划年会论文
集. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2023：374-386.
PENG Huiyun, YANG Tingting, LI Xiangjin.
International experience and application exploration
of healthy street research from the perspective
of Neurourbanism[C]//People-centered cities,
planning empowers—proceedings of China Annual
National Planning Conference 2023. Beijing: China
Architecture & Building Press, 2023: 374-386.
张浩锋，徐磊青. 社区商业街道视觉疗愈性及其
影响因素研究——以上海市杨浦区三条街道为
例[J]. 建筑与文化，2024（6）：186-188.
ZHANG Haofeng, XU Leiqing. Research on factors
of visual healing on community commercial street:
a case study on three streets in Yangpu District,
Shanghai[J]. Architecture and Culture, 2024(6):
186-188.
WU Y, LIU Q, HANG T, et al. Integrating restorative perception into urban street planning: a framework using street view images, deep learning, and
space syntax[J]. Cities, 2024, 147: 104791.
殷雨婷，凯文•思韦茨，邵钰涵，等. 街道环境疗
愈效能及功能价值的平衡研究——以上海市杨
浦区大学路与国康路为例[J]. 新建筑，2021（4）：
55-60.
YIN Yuting, THWAITES K, SHAO Yuhan, et al.
The balance of the restorativeness and functional
value of street environment; case studies of
Daxue Road and Guokang Road, Yangpu District,
Shanghai[J]. New Architecture, 2021(4): 55-60.
吴佳雨，王诗奕，李红，等. 基于人工智能技术的
植被色彩感知与焦虑关联分析[J]. 地理学报，
2023，78（4）：1044-1056.
WU Jiayu, WANG Shiyi, LI Hong, et al. The correlation between plant color perception and anxiety
based on artificial intelligence technology[J].
Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2023, 78(4):
1044-1056.
ANDERSON K, SMITH S J. Editorial: emotional
geographies[J]. Transactions of the Institute of
British Geographers, 2001, 26(1): 7-10.
ASHKEZARI-TOUSSI S, KAMEL M, SADOGHIYAZDI H. Emotional maps based on social
networks data to analyze cities' emotional structure
and measure their emotional similarity[J]. Cities,
2019, 86: 113-124.
PLUNZ R A, ZHOU Y, VINTIMILLA M I C, et
al. Twitter sentiment in New York City parks as
measure of well-being[J]. Landscape and Urban
Planning, 2019, 189: 235-246.
ARNOLD M B. Emotion and personality[M].
New York: Columbia University Press, 1960.
GREENSPOON P J, SAKLOFSKE D H. Toward
an integration of subjective well-being and
psychopathology[J]. Social Indicators Research,
2001, 54(1): 81-108.
EWING R, CLEMENTE O. Measuring urban
design: metrics for livable places[M]. Washington,
DC: Island Press, 2013.
芦原义信. 街道的美学[M]. 尹培桐，译. 天津：百
花文艺出版社，2006.
ASHIHARA Y. The aesthetics of streets[M]. YIN
Peitong, translate. Tianjin: Baihua Literature and
Art Publishing House, 2006.
GEHL J. Cities for people[M]. Washington, DC:
Island Press, 2010.
芦原义信. 外部空间设计[M]. 尹培桐，译. 北京：
中国建筑工业出版社，1985.
ASHIHARA Y. Exterior space design[M]. YIN
Peitong, translate. Beijing: China Architecture &
Building Press, 1985.
周钰，张玉坤. 面向开放街区的街道界面形态控
制指标研究[J]. 时代建筑，2022（1）：38-42.
ZHOU Yu, ZHANG Yukun. Research on the openblock-oriented control indexes of street interface
morphology[J]. Time Architecture, 2022(1): 38-42.
张庆尧，王雅梦. 数据视角下生活性街道空间形
态与活力耦合性研究——以合肥老城区为例
[C]//面向高质量发展的空间治理——2020中国
城市规划年会论文集. 北京：中国建筑工业出版
社，2021：224-236.
ZHANG Qingyao, WANG Yameng. Study on the
coupling relationship between spatial form and
vitality of living streets from a data perspective:
a case study of the old town in Hefei[C]//Spatial
governance for high-quality development—
proceedings of China Annual National Planning
Conference 2020. Beijing: China Architecture &
Building Press, 2021: 224-236.
蒋莹，张子璇，王承慧. 基于活力评估的老旧小
区生活性街道形态分析及优化[C]//人民城市，
规划赋能——2022中国城市规划年会论文集.
北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2023：828-843.
JIANG Ying, ZHANG Zixuan, WANG Chenghui.
Analysis and optimization of the spatial form
of living streets in old residential communities
based on vitality evaluation[C]//People-centered
cities, planning empowers—proceedings of China
Annual National Planning Conference 2022.
Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press,
2023: 828-843.
方榕，刘碧玉. 生活性街道的形态规律及其动因
研究——以南京为例[J]. 城市发展研究，2022，
29（12）：129-136.
FANG Rong, LIU Biyu. The morphological rules
of livable streets and their motivation: a case study
of Nanjing[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2022,
29(12): 129-136.
WU Y, LIU Q, HANG T, et al. Integrating restorative perception into urban street planning: a
framework using street view images, deep learning,
and space syntax[J]. Cities, 2024, 147: 104791.
