基于多元数据的山东省地级市包容性发展评价研究*

Research on the Evaluation of Inclusive Development in Prefecture-Level Cities of Shandong Province Based on Multi-Source Data

程 亮
山东建筑大学建筑城规学院 副研究员,硕士生导师

陈有川(通信作者)
山东建筑大学建筑城规学院 教授,博士生导师,cyc@sdjzu.edu.cn

赵文慧
青岛市黄岛区隐珠街道办事处 硕士

林伟鹏
山东建筑大学建筑城规学院 副教授,硕士生导师

张 颖
山东建筑大学设计集团有限公司 规划师,硕士

摘要: 建设包容性城市是我国新型城镇化战略的重要内容,而开展城市包容性评价是建设包容性城市的前提和基础。基于多源 数据,从经济、社会、环境和空间4个维度构建城市包容性发展水平评价指标体系,采用熵权-TOPSIS法对山东省14个地级 市进行系统评价,运用障碍度模型辨识其障碍因子。结果表明,山东省地级市整体包容性发展水平呈现高、中、低3个相对 均等的梯度分布特征;在各子系统内,空间包容性发展水平最高,社会包容性发展水平最低;影响因素中,人均GDP、人均 公共图书馆藏书量、千名老人养老机构床位数和基本医疗保险覆盖率是山东省地级市包容性水平的主要障碍因子。

Abstract: Building inclusive cities is an important part of China's new urbanization strategy, and conducting inclusive evaluation of cities is a prerequisite and foundation for building inclusive cities. Based on multi-source data, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system for inclusive development level of the prefectural city, encompassing four dimensions: economy, society, environment, and space. The entropy-weight TOPSIS method is employed to systematically evaluate 14 cities in Shandong Province, and an obstacle degree model is utilized to identify their obstacle factors. The research results indicate that the overall inclusive development level of prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province presents three relatively equal gradient distribution characteristics: high, medium, and low. Within each subsystem, the level of spatial inclusive development is the highest, while the level of social inclusive development is the lowest. Among the influencing factors, per capita GDP, per capita collection of public library books, number of beds per thousand elderly care institutions, and coverage rate of basic medical insurance are the main obstacles to the inclusiveness level.

关键词:城市包容性;多源数据;综合评价;熵权-TOPSIS法;山东省地级市

Keyword: urban inclusivity; multi-source data; comprehensive evaluation; entropy-weight TOPSIS method; prefecture-level cities of Shandong Province

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

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