生态复兴视域下超大城市湿地空间再野化概念框 架与实践路径*
Rewilding Urban Wetlands in Megacities: A Conceptual Framework and Practical Approaches from the Perspective of Ecological Revival
王 敏
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 党委副书记，副教授，博士生导师 高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室 （同济大学）水绿生态智能分实验中心 联合创始人，博士
宋昊洋
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 博士研究生
孙慧怡
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 博士研究生
汪洁琼（通信作者）
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 景观学系副主任，副教授，博士生导师 高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室 （同济大学）水绿生态智能分实验中心 联合创始人 自然资源部大都市区国土空间生态修复工程技术 创新中心 博士，echo_wang@tongji.edu.cn
摘要: 湿地保护作为生态文明建设的重要内容，正经历从传统修复向生态复兴的范式转型。上海依水而兴、城湿交融，如何增强 湿地空间生态韧性并实现其多元价值，已成为筑牢超大城市蓝绿生态基底、推动人水共生发展的关键。立足于生态复兴 视角，引入再野化理念，聚焦上海市城镇开发边界内的湿地空间，首先构建城市湿地空间再野化概念框架，之后从生态本 底潜力、过程恢复潜力与社会约束强度3个维度建立湿地再野化潜力评估体系，识别关键湿地空间，进而系统构建再野化 技术工具箱矩阵，提出分类、分级的精准实施路径，旨在通过灵活组合多种近自然技术，恢复自然过程，促进生境健康，协 同多元价值。研究成果不仅为提升城市湿地空间综合效能开拓了新路径，也为以上海为代表的超大城市提升蓝绿空间韧 性提供了基于自然的系统性解决方案。
Abstract: Wetland conservation, as a vital component of ecological civilization construction, is undergoing a paradigm shift from traditional restoration toward ecological revival. Shanghai, a city that has flourished alongside water where urban and wetland systems intertwine, faces the challenge of enhancing the ecological resilience of its wetland spaces and realizing their multiple values. This is crucial for strengthening the blue-green ecological foundation of the megacity and promoting coexistence between humans and water. From the perspective of ecological revival, this study introduces the concept of rewilding and focuses on urban wetlands within Shanghai’s urban development boundary. First, it establishes a conceptual framework for rewilding urban wetland spaces. Then, based on three dimensions—ecological background potential, process recovery potential, and social constraint intensity—an evaluation system for wetland rewilding potential is developed to identify critical wetland areas. Subsequently, a systematic matrix of rewilding technical toolkits is constructed, proposing classified and graded practical pathways for precise implementation. By flexibly integrating a variety of near-natural techniques, the approach aims to restore natural processes, enhance habitat health, and synergize multiple values. The findings open up a new pathway to improve the overall performance of urban wetland spaces and provide a nature-based, systematic solution for strengthening the blue-green spatial resilience of megacities such as Shanghai.
关键词：湿地空间；再野化；生态复兴；修复策略；上海市
Keyword: wetland spaces; rewilding; ecological revival; restoration strategies; Shanghai
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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