城市湿地空间资源智慧调查方法研究与应用实践
Research and Application Practice of Intelligent Survey Methods for Urban Wetland Resources
李亚云
上海市测绘院 自然资源部超大城市自然资源时空大数据分析 应用重点实验室 高级工程师,硕士 lyy1072286390@163.com
苏 日
上海市城市规划设计研究院 工程师,硕士 上海市量子城市空间智能创新重点实验室(筹) 规划分中心 成员
丛 婧
上海市测绘院 自然资源部超大城市自然资源时空大数据分析 应用重点实验室 工程师,硕士
摘要: 湿地空间资源是城市自然资源的重要组成部分,对于提升城市生态环境质量、促进城市可持续发展具有不可替代的作 用。随着城市的快速发展,在资源紧约束的条件下,湿地空间在超大城市环境中呈现更复合、更多样的复杂系统特征。 然而,传统湿地调查方法存在调查对象颗粒度较大、全流程方法体系不完善等局限,难以满足超大城市对湿地空间资 源精细化、动态化管理的迫切需求。为了进一步提升城市湿地空间资源的管理效能,从城市湿地空间调研分类、多源异 构数据融合、标准化数据库建设、湿地空间资源智慧采集等角度,研究湿地空间资源调查的关键技术,构建内外业协同 的智慧调查路线,并在实际工作中充分应用,分析发掘了典型湿地,提高了调查效率,为摸清湿地空间资源底数、支撑 科学规划与智慧管理提供了可靠的技术保障。
Abstract: Wetland spatial resources constitute an important component of urban natural resources, playing an irreplaceable role in improving urban ecological environment quality and promoting sustainable urban development. However, with the rapid urbanization and under the condition of tight resource constraints, wetland spaces in megacities exhibit characteristics of a more complex and diversified system. Traditional wetland survey methods, constrained by the coarse granularity of survey targets and imperfect methodology systems, struggle to meet the urgent demands for refined and dynamic management of wetland spatial resources in megacities. To further improve management efficiency, this paper investigates key technologies for wetland spatial resource surveys from the perspectives of urban wetland spatial survey classification, multi-source heterogeneous data fusion, construction of standardized databases, and intelligent data collection. It also constructs an intelligent survey framework based on indoor and fieldwork collaboration. Practical work demonstrates that this approach facilitates the identification and analysis of typical wetlands and improves survey efficiency, thereby providing reliable technical support for clarifying the inventory of wetland spatial resources and underpinning scientific planning and intelligent management.
关键词:城市湿地;空间资源;数据融合;移动GIS;智慧调查
Keyword: urban wetlands; spatial resources; data fusion; mobile GIS; smart survey
中图分类号:TU984
文献标识码: A
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