国土空间视角下的超大城市湿地空间规划理念与 路径探索

Exploration of Concepts and Paths for Wetland Spatial Planning in Megacities from the Perspective of Territorial Space

王玲慧
上海市城市规划设计研究院 副院长,正高级工程师,博士 上海市量子城市空间智能创新重点实验室(筹) 规划分中心 学科带头人

陈 琳
上海市城市规划设计研究院 生态乡村分院院长,正高级工程师,博士 上海市量子城市空间智能创新重点实验室(筹) 规划分中心 成员

苏 日(通信作者)
上海市城市规划设计研究院 工程师,硕士,la_tj_suri@qq.com 上海市量子城市空间智能创新重点实验室(筹) 规划分中心 成员

申 旸
上海市城市规划设计研究院 工程师,硕士

古嘉城
上海市城市规划设计研究院 工程师,硕士

金伊婕
上海市城市规划设计研究院 助理工程师,硕士

摘要: 湿地空间是国土空间全域全要素的重要组成部分,也是自然资源部门行使“两统一”职责的重要资源空间。对超大城市 而言,湿地空间是重要的蓝绿空间资源。然而,湿地空间在定义、分类与标准体系上的差别,导致其在国土空间规划中并 未获得充分认知。通过对湿地空间内涵的系统梳理,总结超大城市中湿地空间保护利用的关键挑战与问题,结合超大城 市生态治理需求,提出将其纳入国土空间规划体系的基本逻辑与实施路径。以国土空间规划为核心视角,综合分析国际 大都市湿地空间的规划实践路径,基于“山水林田湖草沙”生命共同体理念,构建多规协同的湿地空间规划框架,提出 “要素识别—格局构建—分级管控—分类营造—实施行动”的全链条实施路径,强化湿地保护与城市发展的空间耦合, 推动实现生态价值转化与可持续发展目标。

Abstract: Wetland space constitutes a critical component of the comprehensive and multi-element territorial system, serving as a fundamental resource domain for natural resource authorities to fulfill their dual responsibilities of unified natural resource asset management and unified spatial planning and ecological protection. It is also a vital blue-green ecological asset in megacities. However, inconsistencies in wetland definitions, classifications, and standardization frameworks have impeded its full recognition and integration into national territory spatial planning. This paper systematically clarifies the connotation of wetland space, identifies key challenges and issues in its protection and utilization within megacities, and proposes the basic logic and implementation pathways for incorporating wetland space into the national territory spatial planning system, aligned with megacities’ ecological governance requirements. From the core perspective of national territory spatial planning, it synthesizes planning practices of wetland space in international metropolises. Based on the concept of the “life community of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grassland, and desert”, the paper constructs a multi-plan coordinated wetland spatial planning framework and advances a full-chain implementation pathway of “element identification - pattern construction - hierarchical control - categorical development - implementation action”. This framework aims to strengthen the spatial coupling between wetland protection and urban development, thereby facilitating ecological value transformation and achieving sustainable development goals.

关键词:湿地空间;超大城市;国土空间规划;规划实践;可持续发展

Keyword: wetland space; megacity; territorial spatial planning; planning practices; sustainable development

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

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