面向老年人多层次需求的社区养老服务设施优化 研究* ——以南京市主城区为例
Research on the Optimization of Community Elderly Care Service Facilities Facing the Multi-Level Needs of the Elderly: A Case Study of Nanjing’s Main Urban Area
王 楠
南京工业大学建筑学院 硕士研究生
方 遥（通信作者）
南京工业大学建筑学院 副院长，教授，硕士生导师，fy4928@126.com
孙 冉
南京工业大学建筑学院 硕士研究生
李 清
南京工业大学建筑学院 硕士研究生
秦 萧
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 副教授，博士生导师
摘要: 随着家庭养老功能减弱，社区养老服务设施更契合老年人享受高质量养老服务的意愿，能满足不同属性老年人对设施 服务的多元化需求。选取南京市中央门片区、莫愁湖片区和奥体片区共15个社区养老服务设施作为调研对象，对其社 区养老服务设施的配置与使用情况进行实地调研，并通过对问卷数据进行二元Logistic回归分析，发现健康状态、受教 育程度、居住形式、设施距离较远、建筑面积较小、服务项目单一这6项自变量均对老年人社区养老服务设施使用意愿 有显著影响。最后，针对以上显著影响因素，从空间布局、规模配置、服务内容和适老化设计4个方面，提出多点分散布 局、完善建筑规模、拓展服务内容、推行适老化设计等优化策略。
Abstract: With the decline of family-based elderly care functions, community elderly care service facilities increasingly align with older adults’ preferences for high-quality care services, meeting the diverse needs of elderly populations with varying attributes. This study selects fifteen community elderly care service facilities in the Zhongyangmen Area, Mochouhu Area, and Aoti Area of Nanjing as research subjects. Field investigations are conducted on their allocation patterns and utilization status. A Binary Logistic Regression Analysis of questionnaire data identifies six independent variables significantly influencing older adults’ willingness to use community elderly care service facilities: health status, educational attainment, living arrangements, facility distance, building floor area, and service diversity. Finally, optimization strategies are proposed across four dimensions: spatial layout, scale configuration, service content, and age-friendly design. Specific measures include adopting a multi-point dispersed layout, optimizing building scale, expanding service offerings, and implementing age-friendly design principles.
关键词：社区养老服务设施；老年人多层次需求；二元Logistic回归分析；优化策略；南京主城区
Keyword: community elderly care service facilities; multi-level needs of older persons; Binary Logistic Regression Analysis; optimization strategies; Nanjing’s main urban area
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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